group affairs

The investigation united nobles Peterson M.V., Rimsky-Korsakov R.V., Aivazov I.V., “recruited” workers Filippov Ya.F., Isakov P.Ya., Smirnov P.I. and the son of the merchant Aizenshtat B.Ya.

It consisted of 10 people living in Moscow and Voronezh (V.I. Belkin, A.I. Tarasov, I.A. Mazus, V.D. Klimov, etc.). The goal is to fight against the existing system.

An illegal Marxist organization that united students from Saratov, Ryazan and Petrozavodsk. The organization was established in Saratov on October 13, 1967, and existed until 1969.

Add. inf. from the Wikipedia site:

http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%F0%F3%EF%EF%E0_%F0%E5%E2%EE%EB%FE%F6%E8%EE%ED%ED%EE%E3%EE_%EA%EE%EC%EC%F3%ED%E8%E7%EC%E0

"Leningrad case" - a series of trials in the late 1940s and early 1950s against party and state leaders of the RSFSR in the USSR. The victims of repression were all the leaders of the Leningrad regional, city and district organizations of the CPSU (b), almost all Soviet and state figures who, after the Great Patriotic War, were nominated from Leningrad for leadership work in Moscow and other regional party organizations. Arrests were made both in Leningrad and throughout the country - in Moscow, Gorky, Murmansk, Simferopol, Novgorod, Ryazan, Pskov, Petrozavodsk, Tallinn.

According to the first of these processes, the chairman of the State Planning Committee of the USSR N. A. Voznesensky, the chairman of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR M. I. Rodionov, the secretary of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks A. A. Kuznetsov, the first secretary of the Leningrad regional committee and the city committee P. S. Popkov, the second secretary of the Leningrad city committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks Ya. F. Kapustin, the chairman of the Leningrad City Executive Committee P. G. Lazutin were involved. All the accused 09/30/1950 were sentenced to death. The sentences were carried out on the same day.

Add. inf. from Wikipedia site

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CB%E5%ED%E8%ED%E3%F0%E0%E4%F1%EA%EE%E5_%E4%E5%EB%EE

They were called "fountains" because the club of Estonian political emigrants was located on the Fontanka.

Viktor Ivanovich Trofimov, born in 1934, member of the Komsomol, student of the Leningrad Pedagogical Institute;

Boris Pavlovich Pustyntsev, born in 1935, laboratory assistant in the design bureau;

Alexander Aleksandrovich Golikov, born in 1935, member of the Komsomol, student of the Pedagogical Institute;

Valentin Alekseevich Malykhin, born in 1933, convicted in 1953, secondary education, loader of the Leningrad Commercial Port;

Ivan Stepanovich Potapov, born in 1934, member of the Komsomol, student of Leningrad University;

Vladislav Borisovich Petrov, born in 1934, member of the Komsomol, student of the Pedagogical Institute, —

in the fall of 1956, they united in the "Union of Communist-Leninists", set themselves the task of fighting for true socialism, at meetings they discussed the domestic and foreign policy of the USSR, events in Hungary and Poland. In November 1956, they were distributed in the corridors of the Leningrad University and the Leningrad Pedagogical Institute. Herzen’s leaflets: “Citizens students!”, “Constitution Day is coming soon”, “Stalinism continues to exist!” At the end of 1956 or the beginning of 1957, V.I. Trofimov wrote the charter and program of the Union of Communist-Leninists.

Vladimir Ivanovich Telnikov, born in 1937, and Boris Khaidarovich Khaibulin, born in 1937, both members of the Komsomol, students of the Faculty of Physics of Leningrad University, in the summer of 1956 in Moscow, before moving to study in Leningrad, participated / 350 / in the development of the program of the "Union of Revolutionary Leninists", which was compiled by a student of the Faculty of Law of Moscow University Yevgeny Osipov.

In early 1957 both groups met to discuss their programs. The beginning association of both groups was interrupted by the arrest of the participants.

At the trial, members of both groups actually passed as representatives of one organization. On September 19, 1957, the Leningrad City Court sentenced: V.I. Trofimova, B.P. Pustyntseva, A.A. Golikov and V.A. Malykhin - to 10 years in prison; IN AND. Telnikova by the age of 6; B. X. Khaibulina by the age of 5; I.S. Potapova and V.B. Petrov to 3 years in prison. IN AND. Telnikov was rehabilitated on December 23, 1964 by the Supreme Court of the RSFSR.

Add. inf. from the site of the magazine "Skepsis"

http://scepsis.ru/library/id_3019.html

"Young Socialists" - the unofficial name of the underground socialist circle in Moscow, which operated in 1977-1982. The circle took shape in the spring and summer of 1977 on the basis of a group of friends that had existed since studying at the history department of Moscow State University in 1971-1976, primarily Pavel Kudyukin and Andrey Fadin. Since the autumn of 1977, the circle published a typewritten socio-political almanac "Variants" (4 issues in total, the materials of the issue on cultural problems were destroyed while waiting for searches in early 1980, the materials of the 5th edition were seized when the circle failed), since the summer of 1979 - the popular propaganda magazine "Left Turn" (from No. 3/4 - "Socialism and the Future", a total of 16 issues).

Add. inf. from Wikipedia site

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_(%D0%B4%D0% B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B,_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0)

CASE No. 555 (the case of the "Union of the Old Russian Intelligentsia") on charges of a large group of Leningrad scientists and university professors of creating an "anti-Soviet organization formed in July - August 1941 on the basis of previously existing groupings of the reactionary-minded part of the teaching staff." In January - March 1942, 127 people were arrested on fictitious charges, including professors B.D. Verzhbitsky, A.M. Zhuravsky, B.I. Izvekov, N.S. Koshlyakov, N.V. Rose, V.A. udekov, design engineer Yu.A. Zegezhda. April 23 - 24, 1942 The military tribunal of the NKVD troops of the Leningrad Front sentenced all the accused under Art. 58-3, 58-10 hours 2 and 58-11 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR to capital punishment. By the decision of the Supreme Court of the USSR of May 28, 1942, the execution was replaced by 10 years of labor camp. Verzhbitsky, Zegezhda, Izvekov, Rose, Sokolov, Timofeev, Tretyak, Khudekov died in custody.

Add. inf.: Encyclopedia. Saint Petersburg

http://www.encspb.ru/object/2860388437?lc=ru

Case No. 3749 (P-29626) is stored in the archives of the Federal Security Service of Russia for St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region

In August-November 1937, the leadership of the Leningrad branch of the Society of the Deaf was subjected to repression on the basis of a fabricated NKVD charge of creating a "fascist-terrorist organization." The charge was based, in particular, on fake rapiers found in the drama club of the Leningrad Society of the Deaf. By decision of a special troika of the NKVD on 10.12.1937, 34 deaf-mutes were sentenced to death, and 19 were sent to camps. The youngest of those shot was 22 years old, the oldest was 64.

01/12/1948 former Commander-in-Chief of the Navy - Deputy People's Commissar (then Minister) of the Armed Forces of the USSR Admiral of the Fleet of the USSR Kuznetsov N.G. together with a group of admirals (L.M. Galler, V.A. Alafuzov and G.A. Stepanov) he was presented to the Court of Honor of the Ministry of the Armed Forces of the USSR. The accusation was that in 1942-1944. without the permission of the Government of the USSR, they handed over to Great Britain and the United States secret drawings and descriptions of a high-altitude parachute torpedo, a remote grenade, several naval artillery systems, fire control schemes, as well as a large number of secret nautical charts. The Court of Honor found them guilty and decided to petition the Council of Ministers of the USSR to bring the perpetrators to trial by the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR.

After an attempted hijacking in Leningrad and the arrest of the hijackers, arrests of Zionist activists began in Riga and Chisinau.

The creation of an independent pacifist group "Doverie" was announced on 06/04/1982 at a press conference for foreign journalists, which took place at the apartment of the Moscow artist Sergei Batovrin. The group included 11 people. Branches of "Doveriya" worked in Moscow (Debryanskaya E.E., Khramov N.E.), Leningrad (Podoltseva E., Yaremenko V.), Kuibyshev (now Samara; Ryabova M.), Lvov (Margolin N., Olisevich O.), Riga (Lomanovskis Yu.). The "Doverie" group turned to the governments and the public of the USSR and the USA, to the Soviet Committee for the Defense of Peace with proposals aimed at establishing confidence between the USSR and the USA. In 1982–1987 the group issued several appeals with initiatives of a pacifist nature. Members of the group, including minors, were persecuted by the authorities: expelled from educational institutions, imprisoned, placed in psychiatric special hospitals. From 1987-1989 a monthly newsletter (later a newspaper) “Day by Day” was published (editors - Khramov N.E., Debryanskaya E.E., Rubchenko A.). 06/06/1987 the "Declaration of Principles" of the independent peace movement in the USSR was announced. Along with the "initial measures of trust" (contacts with ordinary people of the West, joint meetings, etc.), the activities of the group included the struggle for the immediate withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan, for the demilitarization of public consciousness, for the rejection of military-patriotic education, for the establishment of an alternative civil service, and the provision of assistance to persons who refuse to serve in the army for pacifist and religious reasons. In the middle of 1987, a human rights seminar "Democracy and Humanism" was created under the group. Demonstrations, rallies, distribution of leaflets, etc. were held. In December 1987, a split occurred in the Moscow group "Doverie". The Krivovs, who advocated a more moderate program of the group's activities, formed a separate group, which broke up after their emigration in October 1988. Many members of the group joined the Democratic Union and the Radical Association for Peace and Freedom (founded in 1989 by Debryanskaya E.E. and Khramov N.E.).

The investigation began in 1981 after a denunciation of V.M. Kendel his ex. wife Plyusnina, who informed the KGB of the list of samizdat and tamizdat he had, as well as his circle of acquaintances. In 1981, Kendel and S. Bozhko's houses were searched ("Greenhouse business"). In February-March 1982, the keepers and distributors of samizdat, V.M., were arrested in Tomsk. Kendel, A.F. Kovalevsky, V.V. Artsimovich, A.A. Chernyshov. Mass searches on 02/01/1982 were carried out in the Tomsk, Omsk regions, Krasnoyarsk Territory (operation "Civil Defense"). Searches were at E.L. Baum, V.T. Volobuev, E. Stepanova, N. Kashcheeva, S. Bozhko, N. Kartashov, E. Stepanova, N. Serebryannikov, the sons of A.F. Kovalevsky. Many participants of the Integrated Samoediat were interrogated. research expeditions. problems of the Tunguska meteorite (CSE, has been operating since 1958), incl. its creator prof. G.F. Plekhanov. In the Tomsk case, Yu. Kozhevnikov (Moscow region), V.E. Schnittke (Leningrad), Ts. Tanengolts (Moscow). Teachers of the Tomsk state. Universities (Fast V.G., Novikov G., Volobuev V.) were asked to resign of their own free will. 08/10/1982 Artsimovich was declared insane ("schizophrenia, philosophical intoxication") and sentenced to forced labor. treatment in St. Petersburg. In Sept. 1982 Chernyshov was charged under Art. 190, art. 162 part 2, art. 218 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR, sentenced to 3.5 years of penitentiary with conf. Kendel and Kovalevsky repented, were convicted under Art. 190 and sentenced to 1.5 years in prison each.

In March-April 1970, a trial was held on three graduates of the Gorky State. university M.S. Kapranov, S.M. Ponomarev, V.I. Zhiltsov and history teacher V.K. Pavlenkov were charged under Art. 70 and 72 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR (ASA and organizational activities for this purpose). They were accused of distributing samizdat among students, posting anti-Soviet leaflets around the city, statements against the revival of Stalinism and persecution by the authorities for their beliefs, against the introduction of troops into Czechoslovakia, and the creation of the ASA organization. VC. Ponomarev was accused of "leading role" in an attempt to create an organization, in writing theor. works of "anti-Marxist, anti-Soviet content". There were 96 witnesses in the case. Most of them are townspeople who brought to the KGB the leaflets they found, distributed in Gorky on 04/04/1968. The defendants pleaded not guilty. 04/24/1970 Gorky Regional Court sentenced V. Pavlenkov and M. Kapranov to 7 years of l / s in the labor camp of the regime; S. Ponomareva - by 5 years and V. Zhiltsova - by 4 years.

The group was engaged in the production and distribution of religious Orthodox literature. In April 1982, for the reproduction of Orthodox literature (mainly liturgical publications of the Moscow Patriarchate) arrested and in December 1982 sentenced to various terms: Burdyug V.V. (4 years), Blokhin N.V., brothers Budarov S.A. and V.A. (by 3 years of imprisonment each). Searches in this case took place at many people, including priests. Burdyug V.V. 6 bags of samizdat literature were confiscated; Blokhin N.V. 400 copies "Life of the Martyr Tryphon" and 100 copies. pamphlet "The Elder of Optina Leonid". At the trial, Burdyug, Blokhin and the Budarov brothers stated that they acted at the behest of the Christian conscience (see Sowing, No. 6, 1983). (additional info from the site of the publishing house "Russian Idea" - http://www.rusidea.org/?a=7022)

A human rights society with an organizational structure, with a charter "Principles for the organization and activities of the Enlightenment Society". The activists had to agree to 8 conditions: 1) association of "self-publishers"; 2) conspiracy; 3) division of labor; 4) strict discipline; 5) development of society; 6) collection of membership fees; 7) support for those who contribute to the objective information of the people; 8) the temporality of the society's existence.

The "Society" was engaged in "samizdat" information activities: they received, propagated (since 1970, up to 150 copies of documents with "wax" invented by A. Bolonkin could multiply up to 150 copies of documents "in one day") and distributed "samizdat" literature and documentary information about the real situation in the USSR and the lives of its citizens. During the 5 years of the existence of the "Educational Society", its activists and sympathizers managed to multiply and send out to approximately 12-15 different cities of the USSR (Leningrad, Izhevsk, Chusovoy, Lipetsk, Maikop, Kiev, Ivanovo, Kostroma, Narva, Krasnodar, Kiev, etc.) samizdat materials "suitcases and backpacks" (according to the KGB, incomplete in volume - about 264 items).

In 1972 8 members of the "Society" were arrested by the KGB: Yuri Yukhnovets - 08/23/1972; Alexander Bolonkin - 09/21/1972; Valery Balakirev - 09/22/1972; Georgy Davydov - 09/22/1972; S. Zarya and V. Rybalko - 09/25/1972 (?); Vladimir Shaklein - 09/28/1972; Vyacheslav Petrov - 05.02.1973

None of the arrested, as well as the witnesses interviewed during the investigation, gave information about the existence of the "Educational Society". As a result, under Article 70 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR, part 1 (anti-Soviet agitation and propaganda), out of 8 arrested in September 1972, in 1973 4 people were sentenced to various terms, one was pardoned, one was recognized as "insane, but capable of testifying", two people were released without trial.

The reference was compiled based on the memoirs of Shaklein V.A., published on the website of the Union of Human Rights Organizations of the Sverdlovsk Region:

http://humanrightsural.ru/his/15-ob-istorii-sozdaniya-i-deyatelnosti-prosvetitelskogo-obshhestva-v-sssr-v-1967-72-gg.html

The Case of the Members of the Christian Rock Band Trumpet Call

The underground youth anti-communist group "Young Russia" was created in 1955 in Leningrad on the initiative of Yuri Leonidovich Levin, a mechanic by profession. The group included two students - Evgeny Petrovich Diveev and Valentin Ivanovich Khochenkov. The activity of the group began in the autumn of 1955 after Levin sent a letter to Frankfurt am Main through English sailors and established contact with the foreign NTS. The group sent letters to the editorial offices of newspapers and publishing houses criticizing the government of the USSR, protesting against disinformation in the Soviet press and jamming of foreign radio stations. The leaflets indicated that they were being distributed by friends of the NTS. By May 1, 1956, a leaflet was prepared demanding "truly democratic elections", the return of historical names to cities; it was said that "Leninism is the same as Stalinism," etc. Levin photocopied leaflets and scattered them in mailboxes. In November 1956, Levin distributed leaflets throughout the city protesting Soviet aggression in Hungary. Of the 110 leaflets, 19 were handed over to the KGB. Contacts between "Young Russia" and the foreign NTS continued until the end of 1956. The NTS was preparing to send an illegal parcel of literature to Leningrad, but this plan was not carried out. In December 1956, members of the group were arrested and sentenced to various terms of 58-10 hours 1, 58-11: Levin - for 8 years, Diveev - for 4 years, Khochenkov - for 3 years.

A group of young workers convicted in Voroshilovgrad 10.03. 1971 for the creation of the "Party of Struggle for the Reality of Lenin's Ideas" with the aim of "destroying perverted socialism by peaceful, at least military, but in both cases by revolutionary means"

In October 1955 (according to other sources - 1956) Donichenko E.G. (born 1939 locksmith), Sergienko A.L. (born in 1940, locksmith), Maly N.N. (born 1939, electric welder at the plant), Volodchenko S.E. (Born in 1937, house painter) created in the city of Stalino of the Ukrainian SSR (modern city of Donetsk) an illegal organization "Realist Workers' Circle of Democrats". They developed the "Charter" and "Tasks", published a handwritten magazine "Free Word", compiled brochures and articles "What is democracy", "Tasks of the opposition", "Biography of Dm. Falkovsky. About 2 thousand leaflets were produced and distributed in the city of Stalino: “Do not believe the Chekists”, “Do not believe the communists”, “Vote for the non-party”, about the introduction of a tax on citizens who have livestock, etc. according to Art. 54-10 part 1, 54-11 of the Criminal Code of the Ukrainian SSR to different terms of imprisonment (Donichenko E.G. - 8 years, Sergienko A.L. - to 6 years).

"Ukrainian National Front" - an organization with propaganda purposes. Created by D. Kvetsko and Z. Krasivsky in 1961. as the Ukrainian People's Front, in 1964. renamed the Ukrainian National Front. She opposed Russification, demanded that the forcibly deported Ukrainians be given the opportunity to return to the Ukrainian SSR. She published an illegal magazine "Will and Batkivshchyna". It operated on the territory of Lviv and Ivano-Frankivsk regions. Most of the participants were arrested in the spring of 1967. Sentenced to terms of 5 to 15 years in the camp plus 5 years of exile. Another UNF group was engaged in education and dissemination of samizdat, published the magazine "Prozrinnya", "Information Bulletin", "Ukrainian Visnik" continued its activities for 18 years. In 1979, the KGB was exposed. The village teacher Nikolai Kraynik (born 1936), Ivan Mandrik (born 1938) and the machinist Nikolai Zvarich (born 1948) were arrested.

The case of convicts detained in the mid-70s while trying to illegally cross the border of the GDR

In 1968 Pestov Viktor G. and Shaburov N.A. created the Free Russia group. 11/07/1969 leaflets were distributed in Sverdlovsk; developed a charter and program, organized in 1971 in the "Russian Labor Party". In 1969-70. distributed leaflets and programs. They demanded the "overthrow of party absolutism", higher wages, increased scholarships, increased rates of housing construction, and expanded ties with the West.

The case was considered by the Sverdlovsk Regional Court at the end of November 1970. Accomplices: Pestov Valery G. (brother of Viktor Pestov), ​​Uzlov V.N., Beresnev V.E. All five are members of the Komsomol, charged under Articles 70, 72, convicted by the Sverdlovsk Regional Court on 22-24.11.1970. Sentenced to various terms of imprisonment.

Inf. from the site "Chronicle of Current Events": http://hr2.memo.ru/wiki/5214

Organization of pupils of the 10th grade of school No. 1 in Jalal-Abad. the circle aimed at "combating the measures of the party and the Soviet government", intended to issue "counter-revolutionary leaflets, read anti-Soviet literature." Participants were sentenced to long terms of labor camp.

In 1980 Gogia Z.S., Zhgenti V.P., Chitava (Chitanava) V.A. were convicted under Art. 71 of the Criminal Code of the GSSR (analogous to Article 70 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR) for the distribution of "anti-Soviet" proclamations calling for "the liberation of Georgia" in Tbilisi, Rustavi, Gori and other cities of Georgia. Zhgenti Vazha Petrovich was sentenced to 6 years of strict regime camps and 3 years of exile, Gogia Zurab Sergeevich - to 5 years of strict regime camps and 3 years of exile, Chitanava Vakhtang - to 5 years of strict regime camps. The term was served in the Perm camps.

The organization "Communist Union for the Fight against Crime" (KSBP) was established in 1979 by students of the Faculty of History of the Leningrad Pedagogical Institute - Dmitriev M., Akharov V., Romanyuk N. and others. The organization shared the views of Marx and Lenin, but was critical of the policy of the CPSU. It set itself the task of developing broad popular self-government. The practical work of the organization was the fight against juvenile delinquency on the basis of the officially registered Operational Komsomol Detachment. The number of members reached 30 people, divided into groups and brigades headed by a commander and a commissar. In 1985, members of the organization decided to create a "Communist Association of Soldiers" to combat hazing in the army. However, on 08/05/1985 Godlevsky P., who served in Novgorod and developed the charter of the "Association of Soldiers", was arrested by a special department of the KGB in the army, and Dmitriev M., chairman of the Central Council of the KSBP, was arrested on 08/06/1985 in Leningrad. Other members of the organization were called in for questioning. The majority did not plead guilty to anything, those who confessed to "the harmful nature of the activities of the KSBP" were punished in various ways, but they were not brought to trial. After these events, members who agreed to give the necessary testimony to the KGB were expelled from the organization. The organization changed its name to "Forpost", submitted for registration the Charter to the Oktyabrsky Komsomol Committee of Leningrad, began to engage not only in operational, but also in pedagogical and political work - organized rallies, pickets, etc., increasingly moving away from Marxist views. Since the autumn of 1989, the activities of "Forpost" have been discontinued.

(According to the certificate compiled by Godlevsky P.)

The party was founded on August 30, 1970 Spinenko V.N. (Donetsk, Ukrainian SSR) and Davydenko (Davidenko) G.M. (Nizhny Tagil, Sverdlovsk region). The author of the RPISS program is a student of the Donetsk Polytechnic Institute. in-ta Spinenko V.N. In the program and articles, he argued that the Party and economic bureaucracy was in power in a socialist country. This "new class" (according to the terminology of M. Djilas, the author of "The New Class") he called the class of "trampolists" (deceivers), cat. does not cope with the historical task assigned to it - the management of socialist countries, which means it will be destroyed by the course of history (social Darwinism). He also argued that the class of people of intellectual labor ("intellectuals"), a cat, is rapidly growing in the world. cannot live in conditions of spiritual slavery. The desire for civil freedom is the dominant idea of ​​this "new class", its leaders are Solzhenitsyn A.I. and Sakharov A.D. The goal of the RPISS was to overthrow the "trampolists" - the CPSU and the Soviet government - in a revolutionary way. The RPISS party consisted of six young workers from the Urals and Donbass. The arrests took place in March 1971, the case was opened on 03/15/1971. In total, eight people were involved in the case. The investigation was led by the KGB of Moscow, Donetsk and Sverdlovsk regions. In December 1972 Spinenko V.N. was sentenced to a forced psycho. treatment (stayed in mental hospitals of various regimes for 17 years); Davydenko (Davidenko) G.M. - to 5 years in prison, Semiletov V.V. - by 4 years.

"Ukrainian Workers' and Peasants' Union" (Ukrainian Robotic-Selyanska Spilka, URSS) was founded in Lvov in 1959.

The "Union of Struggle for Personal Freedom" was established in December 1970. Members of the organization: Dzibalov V.A., Musienko M.S., Purtov S.V., Purtov I.V., Kozlov A.G., Sergeev M.S. The program and the "Official Statement" were approved, and membership dues were collected. The goal is the struggle for the release of all political prisoners, the abolition of Art. 58 and 70 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR, the unification of all democratic forces, the creation of an opposition press organ. Party members wrote articles about the riots in the city of Temirtau (KazASSR) and the city of Frunze (modern Bishkek, KirgASSR). They wanted to establish contact with Radio Liberty. Kozlov A.G. traveled to Temirtau, where he used to live, distributed program documents among his acquaintances, brought a radio transmitter from there. They got chemicals for the manufacture of explosives, they wanted to make home-made pistols for the murder of the prosecutor of the city of Leningrad Solovyov and the chairman of the Leningrad City Court Yermakov. In Temirtau Kozlov, drunk at a bus stop, forgot a folder with documents, which was the reason for the disclosure of the group. The members of the group were sentenced in October 1971 - January 1972. to compulsory psychiatric treatment. special hospitals.

The Union (Movement) of Revolutionary Communards (SRK) arose in Leningrad in 1975. The artist Alexei Stasevich, the worker Vladimir Mikhailov, and the student Alevtina Kochneva considered themselves the heirs of the 1968 rebel students in Paris. Members of the SRC kept and distributed anarchist literature, leaflets, books by the theorists of the "new left" G. Marcuse and E. Fromm. In 1979 The SRC was destroyed. 08.10.1979 at the apartment of Zaidenshnir Yu.A. passed the search. At the end of 1979 arrests were made. In December 1979 the chairmen of the IRC were convicted for "hooliganism" for various terms.

The case of the crew of the tanker "Tuapse" captured by the Koreans in 1954, who was offered to renounce Soviet citizenship in exchange for US citizenship. Most of the crew agreed, the rest spent 34 years in captivity. Some members of the crew were repressed upon their return "for treason".

The underground youth organization "Death of Beria" operated in Tbilisi in 1943-1944, it included six high school students who were engaged in anti-Stalinist and anti-Beria propaganda (writing leaflets). All members of the organization in 1948. were sentenced by the Military Tribunal of the troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Georgian SSR to 25 years in labor camp.

The organization was formed in the summer of 1958 in the village. Chuna, l / p No. 19. Program - "Declaration of Human Rights". Arrests and deportation to Irkutsk took place in September 1958. The leader was O. Sinkevich. The following persons were involved in the case: B. Weil, M. Mukha, L. Rzhanitsyn, B. Meshcheryakov, G. Lukov. All passed under Art. 58-10 h. 1 and 58-11, M. Mukha additionally according to 19-59-9 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR. Sinkevich, Lukov, Iukha - 10 y.o. Weil, Rzhanitsyn - 7 years old. Meshcheryakov - 4 years old

The Union of Struggle for the Cause of the Revolution is a youth radical leftist anti-Stalinist underground organization.

It was created in Moscow by students B. V. Slutsky, E. Z. Gurevich and V. L. Furman in 1950. A program and manifesto of the organization was drawn up. They talked about the degeneration of socialism into state capitalism, that Stalin's rule was Bonapartism, and that collective farms should be replaced by state farms everywhere so that the peasants would receive wages like workers. Members of the organization made a hectograph to reproduce documents.

In January-February 1951, members of the organization were arrested by the MGB. On February 13, 1952, the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR issued a verdict in this case. The verdict stated that a group of Jewish nationalists created a treacherous, terrorist organization, whose members set themselves the goal of overthrowing the existing system in the USSR through an armed uprising and committing terrorist acts against the leaders of the Soviet government and the CPSU.

B. Slutsky, E. Gurevich and V. Furman were sentenced to death and executed, ten members of the organization were sentenced to 25 years in prison, and three more to 10 years in prison. The only one who did not plead guilty at the trial was M. Ulanovskaya.

Inf. from the Wikipedia website: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D1%80 %. D0%B0%20%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%20%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%20%E2%80%94%20%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0 %B4%D1%91%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%20 %D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C% D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F,%D1%81%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0 %B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D0%B2%201950%E2%80%941951%20%D0%B3%D0%B3.

"Case" of young historians - teachers, graduate students and students of the Faculty of History of Moscow State University.

Events related to an attempt to hijack a passenger plane by a group of Soviet citizens (Jews) on June 15, 1970 in order to emigrate from the USSR.

These events are considered an important milestone in the movement of Soviet refuseniks in the struggle for the right to emigrate.

Trial of activists of the Zionist movement G.I.Butman, V.(Z.)O.Mogilever, V.N.Boguslavsky, S.G.Dreizner, M.S. Korenblit, L.L. They were accused of creating a Zionist anti-Soviet organization in Leningrad, whose members maintained contact with the Zionist circles in Israel, actively engaged in hostile activities, slandered Soviet domestic and foreign policy, developed emigre sentiments, persuading people of Jewish nationality to emigrate to Israel, using anti-Soviet Zionist literature, including those published in capitalist countries. They created a committee, had connections with other cities, strove for secrecy, collected membership dues, used parcels from Israel and from the Dinerman company. They distributed the following anti-Soviet literature: URIS Exodus, KENNAN Feuilleton, Eaton No. 1, Eaton No. 2, For the Return of the Jews to their Motherland, a collection of slanderous letters Exodus.

Sentenced to imprisonment in strict regime camps for terms ranging from one to ten years.

The reason for the arrest was the so-called. "Aircraft" 1970

About the process - "Chronicle of Current Events" 1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9/20

The indictment in case No. 22 and other documents - Historical archive. No. 4. - M., AIA. 1993

https://imwerden.de/pdf/historichesky_arkhiv_1993_4__ocr.pdf

Founded on 01/07/1977. The initiators of the creation - Bakhmin V.I., Podrabinek A.P., Serebrov F.A., Moscow Helsinki Group. The first arrest - 02/12/1980, a case was initiated against the Working Commission. The trials took place in 1980-1981. In the case, in addition to the founders, Ternovsky L.B. (MHG), Grivnina I.V., Koryagin A.I. All courts of cassation upheld the verdicts.

The PULKO CASE (1936-1937) was fabricated by the NKVD against a group of scientists on charges of "participation in the fascist Trotskyist-Zinovievist terrorist organization that arose in 1932 on the initiative of the German intelligence agencies and aimed at overthrowing Soviet power and establishing a fascist dictatorship on the territory of the USSR." The P.D. affected geologists, geophysicists, astronomers, and mathematicians from scientific and educational institutions in Leningrad, Moscow, Kyiv, Kharkov, Dnepropetrovsk, Novosibirsk, Tashkent, and other cities. Many who passed through P.D. specialists were associated with the search for mineral deposits, primarily oil, with the development and application of new methods of geological exploration. In Leningrad, more than 100 leading scientists, researchers and specialists from the Pulkovo Astronomical Observatory, the Central Research Geological Prospecting Institute (TsNIGRI), the Leningrad Mining Institute, Leningrad State University, etc. were arrested. arose later and was not used in the case file. The so-called geophysical branch of P.D. preceded the actual "case of astronomers" or P.D. in the narrow sense, understood as repression at the Main (Pulkovo) Astronomical Observatory. In the second half of 1936 - the first half of 1937, Leningrad geophysicists Yu.N. Lepeshinsky, P.P. Kuznetsov, V.R. Bursian, S.K. Girin, M.A. Baldin, I.D. A.N. Fok, director of the Pulkovo observatory B.P. Gerasimovich, his deputy B.I. Shigin and 13 more Pulkovo astronomers (in total, about 30 astronomers were arrested on P. d.), as well as the wives of seven of them. The participants in the "conspiracy" were accused of preparing terrorist acts against Stalin and other leaders of the CPSU (b), as well as "wrecking" (sabotage of observations of solar eclipses, concealment of mineral deposits, etc.). Those accused of P. d. were convicted at an exit session of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR in Leningrad from May 20 to May 26, 1937. Baldin, Girin, Kuznetsov, Lepeshinsky, Sokolov, P.M. Karatygin, A.P. Konstantinov, A.S. Sluchanovsky were shot; the rest were sentenced to 10 years in labor camps and other terms of imprisonment. The massacre of scientists associated with P. D. continued after May 1937. Gerasimovich was shot on November 30, 1937, E.Ya. Perepelkin on January 13, 1938, D.I. Eropkin, M.M. Musselius and A.P. , Frederiks, S.A.Shatilov, P.I.Yashnov. In the fall of 1937, as "members of the families of traitors to the motherland" (ChSIR) they were sentenced to various terms of imprisonment in labor camps and exiled to their wives and other relatives of convicted scientists. Some of those repressed for P. d. were rehabilitated in 1955 - 1958. In October 1996, a monument to astronomers - victims of political repressions was erected on the territory of the Pulkovo Observatory (author A. Murashev).

http://www.encspb.ru/object/2860389196?lc=ru

The Society of Lovers of Natural and Physical and Mathematical Knowledge and World Studies - Astronomy and Geophysics - was entered in the Register of Societies of St. Petersburg on January 13 (26), 1909. In the 1930s, ROLM ceased to function due to repressions. Members of the Society were sent to camps, others went into exile or were subjected to administrative persecution. Later, during the years of the Great Terror, membership in the Society became a reason for destruction. By the decision of the administrative department of the Lengubispolkom in 1932, the Society was closed.

The organization consisted of five Ukrainians, former prisoners of the Stalinist camps. Four of them after being released from the camps in the 1950s. remained to live in the north (Inta Komi ASSR) - this explains the name of the organization.

Add. inf. from the site "Dissident movement in Ukraine"

http://archive.khpg.org/index.php?id=1116509297

The underground youth organization "Left Opposition" arose in 1978 on the basis of the underground youth organization "Leningrad School", which included Skobov A.V., Tsurkov A.S., Reznikov A.I. In the spring of 1978 the group began to publish the magazine "Prospects" (two issues were published). In October 1978, a conference was scheduled for the cat. invited like-minded people from Moscow, Gorky and other cities. This was prevented by searches and interrogations. In December 1978 Skobov A.V. was arrested. (sentenced to compulsory mental treatment), Tsurkov A.S. (sentenced to 5 years in camps and 2 years in exile) and Reznikov A.I. After the defeat of the commune, its members, who remained at large, joined the SMOT.