Korchak Alexander Alekseevich
Definition: Physicist and sociologist, member of the Moscow section of Amnesty International (Amnesty International), one of the founders of the first Helsinki Group in the USSR (Moscow Helsinki Group)
Reproduction methods:
Genus. in 1922 in the village. Estuary of the Ukrainian SSR. In 1940 he graduated from high school in the village. Ilek, Orenburg region, and was drafted into the army. He served in Transbaikalia in the air defense as an aircraft mechanic (after graduating from the Irkutsk Aviation Technical School in 1942), first in Mongolia and then in Buryatia. Participated in the war with Japan as part of the 401st Fighter Wing. After demobilization in 1946, he entered the physics department of Moscow University, from which he graduated in 1951 in the department of theoretical physics. In 1954 he entered graduate school at Moscow State University, which he graduated from in 1957. From 1957 to 1962 he worked at the Physical Institute of the Academy of Sciences (FIAN) in the laboratory of radio astronomy, and in 1962-1983 at the Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation USSR Academy of Sciences (IZMIRAN, Troitsk, Moscow region). Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences.In 1975-1977 took part in the human rights movement: he was a member of the Moscow section of Amnesty International and one of the founders of the first Helsinki Group in the USSR (Moscow Helsinki Group), headed by Yuri Orlov.
In the second half of his life, he studied the theory of totalitarianism, published several articles and books on this topic (in 1994 and 2002, he published two books on this topic in English together with his daughter Vera Alexandrovna). As a result of his research, he created a model of total self-organizing social systems.
Documents (1)
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Ковалев Сергей Адамович
1. Statement by A.D. Sakharov from 12/28/1974 in defense of the arrested S.A. Kovalev and letter 174 “In defense of Sergei Kovalev”, written after the sentencing of Kovalev on 12/12/1975.
2 листа, 2 изображения, ксерокопия
Azbel Mark Yakovlevich,
Hayrikyan Paruyr Arshavirovich,
Alekseeva Lyudmila Mikhailovna,
Altunyan Genrikh Ovanesovich,
Albert Solomon Iosifovich,
Albrecht Vladimir Yanovich,
Altman Anatoly Adolfovich,
Amalrik Andrey Alekseevich,
Armand Elena Davydovna,
Baeva Tatyana Aleksandrovna,
Balakhonov Vladimir Fedorovich,
Baranov Evgeny Iosifovich,
Baskin I.,
Bakhmin Vyacheslav Ivanovich,
Beilin Joseph Morduch-Berkovich,
Beilina Dina Iosifovna,
Beloozerov Nikolay Ivanovich,
Bernshtam Mikhail Semenovich,
Bogoraz Larisa Iosifovna,
Bolonkin Alexander Alexandrovich,
Bondar Nikolay Vasilievich,
Bonner Elena Georgievna,
Bonner Ruf Grigorievna,
Borisov Vadim Mikhailovich,
Borodin Leonid Ivanovich,
Brailovsky Viktor Lvovich,
Bukovskaya Nina Ivanovna,
Bukovsky Vladimir Konstantinovich,
Vail Boris Borisovich,
Vasiliev Yuri Vladimirovich,
Velikanova Ksenia Mikhailovna,
Velikanova Tatyana Mikhailovna,
Military Murat Mustafaevich,
Voinovich Vladimir Nikolaevich,
Volungevicius Ionas,
Vorobyov (Durer) Oleg Ivanovich,
Woodka Yuri Veniaminovich (pseudonym Lev Borin),
Gaenko Vladimir Nikolaevich,
Gamsakhurdia Zviad Konstantinovich,
Gastev Yuri Alekseevich,
Gel Ivan Andreevich,
Genkin Sergey Efimovich,
Gershuni Vladimir Lvovich,
Ginzburg Alexander Ilyich,
Ginzburg Lyudmila Ilyinichna,
Gladilin Anatoly Tikhonovich,
Gluzman Semyon Fishelevich,
Goldman S.,
Golfand Kira Abramovna,
Golfand Yuri Abramovich,
Gorbal Nikolai (Mykola) Andreevich,
Gordeev Roman Germanovich,
Gorodinskaya R.,
Grigorenko Zinaida Mikhailovna,
Grimm Yuri Leonidovich,
Davydov Georgy (Egor) Valentinovich,
Dzebaeva Zarina,
Dubinsky I.,
Dudko Dmitry Sergeevich,
Dyadkin Iosif Getselevich,
Zheludkov Sergey (Sergiy) Alekseevich,
Zhitnikova-Plyushch Tatyana Ilyinichna,
Zholkovskaya-Ginzburg Irina (Arina) Sergeevna,
Zavelsky Mikhail Grigorievich,
Zavelsky Sh.,
Zakirov Sh.,
Correspondence Tyan Karpovna,
Ivanov Nikolai Viktorovich,
Ivich Alexander (real name Ignatiy Ignatievich Bernshtein),
Iofe Olga Yurievna,
Isakova Valeria Ivanovna,
Jokubinas Kestutis (Kestutis Jokubynas),
Kaleda (Bryksina) Anna Ivanovna,
Kalinets Igor Mironovich,
Kalinets (Stasiv) Irina Onufrievna,
Kalinovskaya A.,
Kalistratova (Kallistratova) Sofia Vasilievna,
Kandyba Ivan Alekseevich,
Kaplun Irina Moiseevna,
Kapranov Mikhail Sergeevich,
Karavansky Svyatoslav Iosifovich,
Karpovich Andrey Leonovich,
Kaulin Alfred Borisovich,
Kvachevskaya (Babich) Jemma Borisovna,
Kiblitsky Joseph Izrailevich,
Kildman K.,
Kirpichnikov Valentin Sergeevich,
Klebanov Vladimir Alexandrovich,
Klimanova Ludmila Vasilievna,
Kovalev Ivan Sergeevich,
Kovalev Sergey Adamovich,
Kokorin Evgeniy,
Koltunov Ilya Zakharovich,
Komarova-Nekipelova Nina Mikhailovna,
Kopelev Lev Zinovievich (Zalmanovich),
Korneev Ilya Anatolievich,
Kornilov Vladimir Nikolaevich,
Korovin M.,
Korchak Alexander Alekseevich,
Kostava Merab Ivanovich,
Kosterina Elena Alekseevna,
Krivulin Viktor Borisovich,
Kristi Irina Grigorievna,
Kudirka Simas,
Kurganskaya Olga Evgenievna,
Kurchik Nikolay Yakovlevich,
Lavut Alexander Pavlovich,
Landa Malva Noevna,
Lashkova Vera Iosifovna,
Lebedeva E.,
Levin Sergey Isaevich,
Levitanaite Rachel,
Lerner Alexander Yakovlevich,
Lert Raisa Borisovna,
Lisovskaya Nina Petrovna,
Lukyanenko Lev (Levko) Grigorievich,
Lunts Alexander Lazarevich,
Lyubarsky Kronid Arkadievich,
Makarenko (Khershkovich) Mikhail Yanovich,
Makudinova Guzel Kavylevna,
Malchevsky Sergey Andreevich,
Maresin Valery Mikhailovich,
Marchenko Anatoly Tikhonovich,
Marchenko Valery Veniaminovich,
Matviyuk Kuzma Ivanovich,
Medvedev Roy Alexandrovich,
Medzhirinskaya T.,
Meshener Joseph Yakovlevich,
Meshko Oksana (Ksenia) Yakovlevna,
Mizyakin Ariy Arievich,
Mikulinsky Mikhail A.,
Mikhailov Boris Borisovich,
Murzhenko Lyubov Pavlovna,
Mukhametshin Boris (Gantobari) Manigatovich,
Nedobora Vladislav Grigorievich,
Nedobrova Marina Serafimovna,
Nekipelov Viktor Alexandrovich,
Nikolaev Evgeny Borisovich,
Novikov Mark Zakharovich,
Nudel Ida Yakovlevna,
Orlov Yury Fyodorovich,
Orlova (Valitova) Irina Anatolyevna,
Orlovsky Ernst Semenovich,
Osadchy Mikhail Grigorievich,
Okhapkin Oleg Alexandrovich,
Pavlenkov Vladlen Konstantinovich,
Pavlenkova (Gerasimova) Svetlana Borisovna,
Perelman Yudifi Abramovna,
Petrov Vyacheslav Valentinovich,
Petrov-Agatov Alexander Alexandrovich,
Podrabinek Alexander Pinkhosovich,
Podyapolsky Grigory Sergeevich,
Pomazov Vitaly Vasilievich,
Ponomarev Sergey Mikhailovich,
Popadyuk Zoryan Vladimirovich,
Petkus Viktoras son of Antanas,
Rakhmilevich V.,
Regelson Lev Lvovich,
Rode Gunnar Oskarovich,
Rodionov Vyacheslav Semenovich,
Rosenshtein Grigory Samuilovich,
Rosenshtein Natalya,
Roizen M.,
Romanyuk Vasily Emelyanovich (father Vladimir),
Ronkin Valery Efimovich,
Rubin Vitaly Aronovich,
Rubin Ilya Davidovich,
Rudenko (Kaplun) Raisa Afanasyevna,
Rudenko Nikolay (Mykola) Danilovich,
Salova (Lyubarskaya) Galina Ilyinichna,
Samoilovich Deborah Moiseevna,
Sakharov Andrey Dmitrievich,
Sverstyuk Evgeny Alexandrovich,
Svetlichnaya Nadezhda Alekseevna,
Svetlichny Ivan Alekseevich,
Senik (Senyk) Irina Mikhailovna,
Sirotenko Elena Lvovna,
Slepak Vladimir Semenovich,
Smolkin Valery Manuilovich,
Smorodinskaya Esther Borisovna,
Soroka Stepan Klimentievich,
Superfin Gabriel Gavrilovich,
Suslensky Yakov Mikhailovich,
Sychev Vladimir,
Terlyatskas Antanas Prano (Terliatskas Antanas),
Ternovsky Leonard Borisovich,
Tille A.,
Timachev Viktor Mironovich,
Topeshkina (Tapeshkina, Osipova, Baltrukevich, Khmeleva, Sycheva), Aida Moiseevna,
Trifonov Eduard Nikolaevich,
Trubetskaya E.,
Turchin Valentin Fedorovich,
Urban Roxana Modestovna,
Uspensky Kirill Vladimirovich (literary pseudonym - Koscinsky),
Finkelstein Lev (?),
Finkelstein Eitan Samoilovich,
Khait (Hait) Mikhail,
Khalif Lev Yakovlevich,
Khaustov Viktor Alexandrovich,
Khakhaev Sergey Dmitrievich,
Khvostenko Alexey Lvovich,
Kheifets Mikhail Ruvimovich,
Khnokh Leib-Arie Gershevich,
Khodorovich Sergey Dmitrievich,
Khodorovich Tatyana Sergeevna,
Khokhlushkin Igor Nikolaevich,
Tsypin Leonid Borisovich,
Chekalin Alexander Nikolaevich,
Chernyshova T.,
Chikatueva Valeria Innokentievna,
Chukovskaya Lydia Korneevna,
Shabanov L.,
Shabanov Eldar,
Shabatura Stefania Mikhailovna,
Shakirov Babur (Babur, Babir) Alikhanovich (Asylkhanovich),
Shatunovskaya (Shatunovskaya-Iofe) Nadezhda Yakovlevna,
Shahverdyan Bagrat Levonovich,
Sheineker Vladimir,
Shepelev Mikhail Izrailevich,
Shumuk Daniil (Danila) Lavrentievich,
Shuster Alexander Lvovich,
Shukhevych-Berezinsky Yury Romanovich,
Sharansky Anatoly (Natan) Borisovich,
Shcheglov Vadim Ivanovich,
Yagodnitsyn Alexander Mikhailovich,
Yakir Evgeniy Morisovich,
Yakir Irina Petrovna,
Yakir Rimma Iosifovna,
Yankelevich Efrem Vladimirovich,
Yankelevich (Semenova) Tatyana Ivanovna
1975
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