Spiridonova Maria Alexandrovna

Definition: Russian revolutionary, left socialist revolutionary, member of the Central Committee of the PLSR.
Years of life: 1884-1941
Reproduction methods:
Born 10/16/1884 in Tambov; education of 8 classes of gymnasium; left socialist-revolutionary, member of the Central Committee of the PLSR. Lived in Moscow. Arrested 07/06/1918. She was sentenced by the Supreme Revolutionary Tribunal at the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on November 27, 1918 on charges in connection with the “rebellion of the left Socialist Revolutionaries on July 6, 1918” to 1 year in prison. On November 29, 1918, she was amnestied by the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and released.
Arrested on February 10, 1919, she was kept in the Kremlin. Sentenced by the Moscow Revolutionary Tribunal on February 24, 1919 on charges of counter-revolutionary slander against Soviet power to 1 year of isolation from political and public life. Placed in the Kremlin hospital. Escaped on April 2, 1919.
She lived in Moscow illegally. Arrested 10/26/1920. By the verdict of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the RCP (b), on September 13, 1921, she was released under the guarantee of the Central Organizing Bureau of the PLSR. Lived: Malakhovka, Moscow region, dacha of the All-Russian Central Council of Trade Unions.
Arrested in 1923, kept in the Yaroslavl prison, then in the Suzdal political isolation ward. Sentenced by a court hearing of the OGPU Collegium on May 10, 1923 on charges of anti-Soviet activity and preparing to flee abroad to 3 years of exile. She served her sentence in the Kaluga state farm colony. At the beginning of 1925 she was sent into exile to Samarkand, in 1928 - to Tashkent. The expulsion period was twice extended by 1 year. In the fall of 1929, due to illness, she was transferred to Moscow and then to Crimea.
Lived: Yalta, underwent treatment at the Tuberculosis Institute.
Arrested 09/17/1930. Sentenced by a Special Meeting of the OGPU Collegium on January 3, 1931 on charges of connections with foreign Left Social Revolutionaries and attempts at illegal activities to 3 years of exile. Then the exile was extended for another 5 years. She left for Ufa.
She worked as an economist in the Bashkir office of the State Bank. Arrested 02/08/1937.
Sentenced by the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR on 01/07/1938 on charges of leading the Left Socialist Revolutionary underground and preparing an assassination attempt on K.E. Voroshilov (Articles 58-7, 8, 11) to 25 years in prison with loss of political rights for 5 years and confiscation of property. She served time in Yaroslavl and Oryol prisons. In 1992, she was exonerated on all charges except the last one.
Being a prisoner of the Oryol prison, on 09/08/1941 she was sentenced by the Supreme Court of the USSR Armed Forces to VMN (in absentia, according to the GKO resolution of 09/06/1941, signed by Stalin) on charges under Art. 58-10, part 2 (anti-Soviet agitation, dissemination of slanderous fabrications about the activities of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and the Soviet government). Shot on September 11, 1941. Burial place - Oryol. Rehabilitated on July 26, 1990 by the Plenum of the USSR Armed Forces “for lack of corpus delicti.”
Info:
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Cases (1)

1 1
Spiridonova Maria Alexandrovna

Documents (3)

Fund 02 (Б-1) / Inventory 1 / Case Спиридонова Мария Александровна
1. Photo of Spiridonova M.A., 1910s.
1 лист, 1 изображение, фотокопия
1910
Fund 02 (Б-1) / Inventory 1 / Case Пешкова Екатерина Павловна
1. Newspaper article “Political Red Cross in the country of the hammer and sickle”, dedicated to Peshkova E.P., published in the newspaper “Obshchaya Gazeta” No. 42 (170) dated October 1996.
1 лист, 1 изображение, газетная/журнальная вырезка
Andreeva Maria Fedorovna, 1868, Bely Andrey, Bianki Vitaly Valentinovich, Bugaeva Klavdiya Nikolaevna, Vasnetsov Appolinary Mikhailovich, Veresaev (Smidovich) Vikenty Vikentievich, Vinaver Mikhail Lvovich, Golitsyn Sergey Mikhailovich, Gorky Maxim, Dzerzhinsky Felix Edmundovich, Yezhov Nikolay Ivanovich, Zhitkov Boris Stepanovich, Zamyatin Evgeny Ivanovich, Zoshchenko Mikhail Mikhailovich, Zubakin Boris Mikhailovich, Ivanov Vsevolod Vyacheslavovich, Ippolitov-Ivanov Mikhail Mikhailovich, Kaplan Fanny Efimovna, Kakhovskaya Irina Konstantinovna, Kolchak Alexander Vasilievich, Korin Pavel Dmitrievich, Kropotkin Petr Alekseevich, Lenin (Ulyanov) Vladimir Ilyich, Likhachev Dmitry Sergeevich, Likhacheva Vera Semenovna, Luka (Voino-Yasenetsky Valentin Feliksovich), Lyubushin Alexey Lukich, Mamontova Alexandra Savvishna, Marshak Samuil Yakovlevich, Menzhinsky Vyacheslav Rudolfovich, Molotov Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, Muravyov Nikolay Konstantinovich, Novorussky Mikhail Vasilievich, Peshkova Ekaterina Pavlovna, Pilsudski Jozef, Sakharov Andrey Dmitrievich, Sologub Fedor Kuzmich, Spiridonova Maria Alexandrovna, Stanislavsky (Aleksev) Konstantin Sergeevich, Tamara Vladimirovna, Timireva (Kniper) Anna Vasilievna, Figner Vera Nikolaevna, Tsvetaeva Anastasia Ivanovna, Chukovsky Korney Ivanovich, Schwartz Evgeniy Lvovich, Yagoda Genrikh Grigorievich
1996