Ter-Asaturova Elena Alexandrovna
Definition: Artist, singer. Author of the memoir “Memories Are Not Allowed to Fade”
Years of life: 1900 - 1979
Reproduction methods:
Genus. in 1900 in Tiflis (now Tbilisi, Georgia); Georgian. Lived in Leningrad, Kirochnaya st., 32/34, apt. 3. Sentenced by the OSO under the NKVD of the USSR on April 23, 1938 as ChSIR to 8 years in labor camp. Arrived in Karlag on August 20, 1941 from Segezhlag. Released on March 26, 1946. Rehabilitated in 1954. In 1971-1973. wrote a memoir, “Memories Are Not Allowed to Fade.” She died in 1979 in Leningrad.
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Fund 06 / Inventory 1 / Case Слепнева Евстолия Алексеевна
1. Memoirs of Slepneva Evstoliya Alekseevna dated 10/30/1995.
Memoirs cover the entire life of the author. Born in 1914 in a working class family. Place of birth - the village of Vasilevo, Nizhny Novgorod region (now the city of Chkalovsk). Family story. School, technical school (did not finish due to lack of money in the family). Acquaintance with the Leningrad geologist Zenchenko N.A. In 1934, a wedding in Leningrad. Description of the wedding (many friends of the husband). Among the invited director of the Mining Institute Frederiks Georgy Nikolaevich, who will soon be arrested. General shock. Rumors that arrests for "noble origin" began.
Zenchenko's work on the work "Tectonics of the Upper Volga Region", assistance in the work of the author. March 1935, his entry into the party. Celebration of this event in the restaurant "Astoria". General feeling of anxiety and elation. In the same year, the birth of a daughter. A trip with her daughter to her homeland, to Vasilevo. Messages on the radio and in newspapers about Chkalov's flight over the Pole and his return. Chkalov's arrival at home, in Vasilevo. Meeting its inhabitants with bread and salt. Acquaintance with the Leningrad geologist Anatoly Walter, who will become a devoted friend.
Return to Leningrad. A very cheerful meeting of the new, 1937, again with a large company. A trip to a restaurant in carriages drawn by horses decorated with flowers. Zinchenko is selected as a representative to participate in the World Congress of Geologists. Request of foreign scientists for the release of GN Frederiks to participate in this congress. The request did not go unnoticed: on May 25, at the Moscow railway station, a meeting of the scientist with students and researchers. Arrest him at the exit from the car. A sense of further trouble in connection with further arrests.
Expedition of geologists to the Perm region. Making the author a collector in the detachment. A story about life on the expedition. Request for accommodation and food in the village where the sectarians lived. Their hostile attitude towards strangers, the request is denied. In the villages where the dispossessed in 1926 lived, the attitude is friendly.
During one of the halts, Zenchenko was suddenly arrested. Return to Leningrad. Description of the Papanin meeting. Portrait of Schmidt. In the car next to him are two people who look like NKVD workers. In the crowd of people meeting there is talk that he is under house arrest.
Search, presentation of an order to confiscate the husband's property. Sealing the room. On March 15, a call to the NVD department. Formal interrogation, during which investigator Fitialov discreetly handed over to the author a note from her husband saying goodbye “forever” and asking him to hand over his suit and field boots with the investigator. Behind the door, Fitialov secretly makes an appointment and advises him to urgently leave the city.
Night search and morning arrest. The order to leave the child. The author sees tears in the eyes of soldiers, witnesses of the tragedy. "Black Raven". For the first time, a clear idea that "something criminal is happening in the country." An order from a soldier to take the arrested woman to the Arsenal prison. Tram ride. The soldier does not know where the prison is. He goes in search, leaving the author on the embankment. Thought of suicide. But the thought of running is not. The long absence of a soldier. Worry about him. She sees him hiding around the corner of the house. Understanding that he is waiting for her escape. Later, his words that he really wanted it. Her promise to never forget it. Parting near the prison with tears.
Jail. Camera. Acquaintance with the headman Valentina Budyonny (her husband is the chairman of the Kyiv executive committee). In the cell, the majority are “wives of enemies of the people.” During the walk, terrible screams from the basement. This is torture. Rumors that not all escorts agree to attend them.
A secret note from Anatoly Walter that the author's daughter is with a relative in Tyumen.
First interrogation. The message that the husband was sentenced to 10 years without the right to correspond. Sentence to the author - 3 years of correctional camps without the right to correspondence.
Budenny's explanation of how the wives are assigned terms (depending on how many years the spouses lived together before the arrest). The road by train to the camp (Temnikovsky camp, Ryazan region). Description of camp life. Acquaintance with cellmates: Elena Osipova, the wife of a major specialist in the construction of granaries, and Maria Erazmundovna Maletskaya, Chkalov's sister-in-law. The author's story about his countryman Chkalov and Maletskaya's confession that she wrote him a letter asking him to take her son away from the orphanage, but there was no answer.
Memories of Berta Uritskaya, daughter of M.I. (S.?) Uritsky, a smart, intelligent, kind woman. But closed. She said almost nothing about herself. About Valentina Buinova, the wife of the former Minister of Culture. History of her marriage. The news of the death of Chkalov. Women doubt that it was an accident.
Description of work in the camp. Performance of a play-pastoral from the opera The Queen of Spades. New year 1941 celebration. Dancing to the accordion. Theatrical performances were once a month. There are no reports of bullying, rudeness on the part of the authorities. Feeling of fear of release, sadness at parting with women who have become friends. Berta Uritskaya's request to visit her father's grave. Liberation. Arrival to Leningrad. Meeting with relatives. The beginning of the war. Participation in construction work. Bombing. Attempts to get to Leningrad. Poems about this path. Poems about the blockade. Description of further military and post-war life.
The last lines of the manuscript are that the author goes to the Field of Mars, to the grave of Uritsky, that, walking around St. Petersburg, she recalls the past.
The annotation was compiled by Zhidkova T.G.
Zenchenko's work on the work "Tectonics of the Upper Volga Region", assistance in the work of the author. March 1935, his entry into the party. Celebration of this event in the restaurant "Astoria". General feeling of anxiety and elation. In the same year, the birth of a daughter. A trip with her daughter to her homeland, to Vasilevo. Messages on the radio and in newspapers about Chkalov's flight over the Pole and his return. Chkalov's arrival at home, in Vasilevo. Meeting its inhabitants with bread and salt. Acquaintance with the Leningrad geologist Anatoly Walter, who will become a devoted friend.
Return to Leningrad. A very cheerful meeting of the new, 1937, again with a large company. A trip to a restaurant in carriages drawn by horses decorated with flowers. Zinchenko is selected as a representative to participate in the World Congress of Geologists. Request of foreign scientists for the release of GN Frederiks to participate in this congress. The request did not go unnoticed: on May 25, at the Moscow railway station, a meeting of the scientist with students and researchers. Arrest him at the exit from the car. A sense of further trouble in connection with further arrests.
Expedition of geologists to the Perm region. Making the author a collector in the detachment. A story about life on the expedition. Request for accommodation and food in the village where the sectarians lived. Their hostile attitude towards strangers, the request is denied. In the villages where the dispossessed in 1926 lived, the attitude is friendly.
During one of the halts, Zenchenko was suddenly arrested. Return to Leningrad. Description of the Papanin meeting. Portrait of Schmidt. In the car next to him are two people who look like NKVD workers. In the crowd of people meeting there is talk that he is under house arrest.
Search, presentation of an order to confiscate the husband's property. Sealing the room. On March 15, a call to the NVD department. Formal interrogation, during which investigator Fitialov discreetly handed over to the author a note from her husband saying goodbye “forever” and asking him to hand over his suit and field boots with the investigator. Behind the door, Fitialov secretly makes an appointment and advises him to urgently leave the city.
Night search and morning arrest. The order to leave the child. The author sees tears in the eyes of soldiers, witnesses of the tragedy. "Black Raven". For the first time, a clear idea that "something criminal is happening in the country." An order from a soldier to take the arrested woman to the Arsenal prison. Tram ride. The soldier does not know where the prison is. He goes in search, leaving the author on the embankment. Thought of suicide. But the thought of running is not. The long absence of a soldier. Worry about him. She sees him hiding around the corner of the house. Understanding that he is waiting for her escape. Later, his words that he really wanted it. Her promise to never forget it. Parting near the prison with tears.
Jail. Camera. Acquaintance with the headman Valentina Budyonny (her husband is the chairman of the Kyiv executive committee). In the cell, the majority are “wives of enemies of the people.” During the walk, terrible screams from the basement. This is torture. Rumors that not all escorts agree to attend them.
A secret note from Anatoly Walter that the author's daughter is with a relative in Tyumen.
First interrogation. The message that the husband was sentenced to 10 years without the right to correspond. Sentence to the author - 3 years of correctional camps without the right to correspondence.
Budenny's explanation of how the wives are assigned terms (depending on how many years the spouses lived together before the arrest). The road by train to the camp (Temnikovsky camp, Ryazan region). Description of camp life. Acquaintance with cellmates: Elena Osipova, the wife of a major specialist in the construction of granaries, and Maria Erazmundovna Maletskaya, Chkalov's sister-in-law. The author's story about his countryman Chkalov and Maletskaya's confession that she wrote him a letter asking him to take her son away from the orphanage, but there was no answer.
Memories of Berta Uritskaya, daughter of M.I. (S.?) Uritsky, a smart, intelligent, kind woman. But closed. She said almost nothing about herself. About Valentina Buinova, the wife of the former Minister of Culture. History of her marriage. The news of the death of Chkalov. Women doubt that it was an accident.
Description of work in the camp. Performance of a play-pastoral from the opera The Queen of Spades. New year 1941 celebration. Dancing to the accordion. Theatrical performances were once a month. There are no reports of bullying, rudeness on the part of the authorities. Feeling of fear of release, sadness at parting with women who have become friends. Berta Uritskaya's request to visit her father's grave. Liberation. Arrival to Leningrad. Meeting with relatives. The beginning of the war. Participation in construction work. Bombing. Attempts to get to Leningrad. Poems about this path. Poems about the blockade. Description of further military and post-war life.
The last lines of the manuscript are that the author goes to the Field of Mars, to the grave of Uritsky, that, walking around St. Petersburg, she recalls the past.
The annotation was compiled by Zhidkova T.G.
файл (присоединённый)
Budennaya Valentina,
Vintilova Valentina,
Zenchenko Nikolai Alexandrovich,
Kirov Sergey Mironovich,
Kurantov Alexey Ivanovich,
Kurantov Vasily Alekseevich,
Maletskaya Maria Erasmovna,
Mushketov,
Osipova Elena,
Prishchepova Vera,
Ryudova Irina,
Simbirskaya Antonina,
Sirotkin P.,
Slepnev Fedor Vasilievich,
Slepneva Evstoliya Alekseevna,
Ter-Asaturova Elena Alexandrovna,
Uritskaya Berta Solomonovna,
Fitialov,
Shlemova Frida,
Yatsimirsky
1995
Fund 06 / Inventory 1 / Case Грановская Людмила Ивановна
1. Memoirs of L.I. Granovskaya, completed in Leningrad in 1988.
Granovskaya Ludmila Ivanovna. Memories. Tale. Leningrad, 1988 Typescript. 62 p.
The fictionalized story, presented by the author as a story, consists of 8 chapters.
Chapter 1. An enthusiastic description of Leningrad, which became the homeland for a girl from an orphanage, the May Day parade, when a group of athletes (including the author) pass in front of the podium, demonstrating devotion and love for the leaders and a willingness to serve the motherland with all their appearance, begins with a fleeting recollection of her husband Los-Losev, who is writing a book on the theory of aviation.
Chapter 2. Memories of the author's passion for gliding, which was just emerging in the 30s, about her organization of a gliding circle at the Krasny Putilovets plant, about the admiration of glider pilots by their teacher Los-Losev, who later became the author's husband. Questionnaire Los-Losev Yu.D. His autobiography. A story about my husband's work with cadets from China, his business trip to Koktebel, training in the area of the Uzun-Syrt ridge, about life at Voloshin's dacha, about classes with Turkish youth who are fond of gliding. About the death of the younger Losev during the days of the blockade, the arrest of her husband in 1937 and his execution in 1939. At the end of the chapter, an expression of confidence that the work of the Losev pioneer glider pilots is a great contribution to the exploration of heavenly space.
Chapter 3 ("Arrest"). Return after a summer practice, which was held by the second-year students of the Faculty of Geology and Soil of Leningrad University. The sealed door to the apartment. Neighbors report of husband's arrest. An angry letter to the Big House accusing him of his unjust arrest. Call to the Big House for a conversation. December 28 of the same, 1937, the arrest of the author. Prison "Crosses". Women prisoners standing in the cell all night close to each other. In the morning transfer to another cell, after they took away all the decorations. There are 30 people in the cell. Not even nar. Women who gave the impression of being insane, as they “waving some kind of rags” - dried their linen. After refusing to sign the accusation, he was transferred to another cell. Sentence - 5 years labor camp. Loading women on cars with the inscription "Bread". Loss of consciousness by some due to stuffiness. Wagons. Tired road. Stop at the Potma station of the Mordovian Republic. The path of women on foot during the day, accompanied by an escort. Description of the women's camp. A separate barrack for Georgian women. In total, about 5 thousand people. This camp, according to the author, was "a women's state with its own self-government." Work only inside the camp and exclusively on self-service themselves. Complete isolation from the outside world, a ban on correspondence, idleness (they lay on the bunk all day), the monotony of food - all this led to mass hysteria. The impetus for it was the appearance of a horse with a foal in the camp yard, which reminded mothers of their children. As a result, the authorities took some measures to avoid general madness: permission to collect needles outside the gates of the camp, a promise to allow correspondence, the installation of a loudspeaker in the yard, the opening of an embroidery workshop. First letters from children. The result is cases of insanity among the women who are taken away by the convoy. In 1940, the prisoners moved to Karelia, to a camp common for men and women. Construction of an irrigation canal. Backbreaking work not only for women, but also for men. Constant feeling of hunger. Transfer to the city of Segezha to a paper and pulp mill. The work of the author in the design department.
The beginning of the war. Bombing of Segezha. The feeling of resentment of many women at the fact that applications with a request to be sent to the front remained unanswered. Transfer to the Karaganda camp. On the train for over a month. The distribution in different parties of women who became friends with each other. Their great grief at parting. (The guards tore them apart by force.) An agricultural experimental station near the village of Dolinka. The episode with the brutal rape of a group of women.
Chapters 4, 5, 6. About the author's work in a group of topographers, about his passion for his work, about friendly relations with other topographers, also prisoners. The author's dreams about the return of her husband, who, as she believes, was imprisoned by mistake. About the life of the author after his release in 1942 - first in the village of Dolinka at the Agricultural Machinery Plant for free hire, then work at the Sukhozhilsky Cement Plant, at the Kirovobad Alumina Plant, at the Agricultural Machinery Plant in the city of Lida, Grodno Region, at the Onega Machine-Building Plant, at the Petrozavodsk House-Building Plant. For 15 years of work, 20 layoffs, which was explained by the camp past. In 1961 he returned to Leningrad.
Chapter 7. On the turbulent professional and social life in Leningrad.
Chapter 8. About the filming of the film "A Dossier on Myself" (directed by Gennady Beglov), about the meeting of camp girlfriends on these shootings.
The annotation was compiled by Zhidkova T.G.
The fictionalized story, presented by the author as a story, consists of 8 chapters.
Chapter 1. An enthusiastic description of Leningrad, which became the homeland for a girl from an orphanage, the May Day parade, when a group of athletes (including the author) pass in front of the podium, demonstrating devotion and love for the leaders and a willingness to serve the motherland with all their appearance, begins with a fleeting recollection of her husband Los-Losev, who is writing a book on the theory of aviation.
Chapter 2. Memories of the author's passion for gliding, which was just emerging in the 30s, about her organization of a gliding circle at the Krasny Putilovets plant, about the admiration of glider pilots by their teacher Los-Losev, who later became the author's husband. Questionnaire Los-Losev Yu.D. His autobiography. A story about my husband's work with cadets from China, his business trip to Koktebel, training in the area of the Uzun-Syrt ridge, about life at Voloshin's dacha, about classes with Turkish youth who are fond of gliding. About the death of the younger Losev during the days of the blockade, the arrest of her husband in 1937 and his execution in 1939. At the end of the chapter, an expression of confidence that the work of the Losev pioneer glider pilots is a great contribution to the exploration of heavenly space.
Chapter 3 ("Arrest"). Return after a summer practice, which was held by the second-year students of the Faculty of Geology and Soil of Leningrad University. The sealed door to the apartment. Neighbors report of husband's arrest. An angry letter to the Big House accusing him of his unjust arrest. Call to the Big House for a conversation. December 28 of the same, 1937, the arrest of the author. Prison "Crosses". Women prisoners standing in the cell all night close to each other. In the morning transfer to another cell, after they took away all the decorations. There are 30 people in the cell. Not even nar. Women who gave the impression of being insane, as they “waving some kind of rags” - dried their linen. After refusing to sign the accusation, he was transferred to another cell. Sentence - 5 years labor camp. Loading women on cars with the inscription "Bread". Loss of consciousness by some due to stuffiness. Wagons. Tired road. Stop at the Potma station of the Mordovian Republic. The path of women on foot during the day, accompanied by an escort. Description of the women's camp. A separate barrack for Georgian women. In total, about 5 thousand people. This camp, according to the author, was "a women's state with its own self-government." Work only inside the camp and exclusively on self-service themselves. Complete isolation from the outside world, a ban on correspondence, idleness (they lay on the bunk all day), the monotony of food - all this led to mass hysteria. The impetus for it was the appearance of a horse with a foal in the camp yard, which reminded mothers of their children. As a result, the authorities took some measures to avoid general madness: permission to collect needles outside the gates of the camp, a promise to allow correspondence, the installation of a loudspeaker in the yard, the opening of an embroidery workshop. First letters from children. The result is cases of insanity among the women who are taken away by the convoy. In 1940, the prisoners moved to Karelia, to a camp common for men and women. Construction of an irrigation canal. Backbreaking work not only for women, but also for men. Constant feeling of hunger. Transfer to the city of Segezha to a paper and pulp mill. The work of the author in the design department.
The beginning of the war. Bombing of Segezha. The feeling of resentment of many women at the fact that applications with a request to be sent to the front remained unanswered. Transfer to the Karaganda camp. On the train for over a month. The distribution in different parties of women who became friends with each other. Their great grief at parting. (The guards tore them apart by force.) An agricultural experimental station near the village of Dolinka. The episode with the brutal rape of a group of women.
Chapters 4, 5, 6. About the author's work in a group of topographers, about his passion for his work, about friendly relations with other topographers, also prisoners. The author's dreams about the return of her husband, who, as she believes, was imprisoned by mistake. About the life of the author after his release in 1942 - first in the village of Dolinka at the Agricultural Machinery Plant for free hire, then work at the Sukhozhilsky Cement Plant, at the Kirovobad Alumina Plant, at the Agricultural Machinery Plant in the city of Lida, Grodno Region, at the Onega Machine-Building Plant, at the Petrozavodsk House-Building Plant. For 15 years of work, 20 layoffs, which was explained by the camp past. In 1961 he returned to Leningrad.
Chapter 7. On the turbulent professional and social life in Leningrad.
Chapter 8. About the filming of the film "A Dossier on Myself" (directed by Gennady Beglov), about the meeting of camp girlfriends on these shootings.
The annotation was compiled by Zhidkova T.G.
62 листа, файл (присоединённый)
Alekseev Alexander,
Antonov Oleg Konstantinovich,
Batagina Nina,
Beglov Gennady Alexandrovich,
Valentine,
Vanechka,
Vasily Alekseev,
Granovskaya (Loseva) Lyudmila Ivanovna,
Dolenga,
Kundesh (Zelenova) Lyudmila Eduardovna,
Kaminskaya Nina,
Korotkevich Neonila,
Lexik Alekseev,
Locatelli Nina,
Losev Bronislav Dominikovich,
Losev Vladislav Dominikovich,
Losev Dominique Adamovich,
Losev Ezhik (George) Dominikovich,
Losev Konstantin Dominikovich,
Losev Leon Dominicovich,
Loseva Sofia Vikentievna,
Loseva Yulianna,
Loseva Yadviga (Yadya) Dominikovna,
Los-Losev Yuzef Dominikovich,
Metek,
Nikolai Andreevich,
Nina Kameonskaya,
Pavel Ivanovich,
Pirker Vera Konstantinovna,
Spiridon Alekseevich,
* Stepan Fedorovich,
Striganenko Elena,
Sukharnikova Lyudmila Ivanovna,
Ter-Asaturova Elena Alexandrovna,
Flori Boris Fedorovich
1988
Fund 06 / Inventory 1 / Case Тер-Асатурова Елена Александровна
1. Memoirs of Ter-Asaturova E. A. “Memories are not given to fade away”, written in Tbilisi in 1971-1973. (attached file)
Memoirs cover the entire life of the author. Details of the mother's biography - Sonya Kipiani, of noble origin. Fyodor Chaliapin, who lives in the same house with his mother's large family, proposes to her, but is refused. Mother's marriage with Alexander Ivanovich Tsitsiani. Birth of Elena Konstantinovna in 1899. Birth of sister Nora Konstantinovna. The death of his father from transient consumption in the Nizhny Novgorod regiment. Events of 1905 - unrest, riots, strikes. A detailed description of the life and character of the author's grandparents. Admission to the 5th women's gymnasium at the age of 8 years. Summer vacations were spent in Kareli, with my grandmother Ninutsa. Description of the life and life of the grandmother, Princess Ninutsa Tsitsianova and her brother, Mito Tsitsianov, an underground revolutionary arrested and exiled to Siberia for 20 years of hard labor. The author notes the miserable living conditions of the peasants, and attempts to somehow help them - unnecessary clothes and things were brought. There was a synagogue next to the grandmother's estate, the children watched the rites and rituals of the Jews. The Jewish quarter adjoining the synagogue, the life of the Jews, who were not considered people, are described. The gymnasium years are unremarkable, graduating from the gymnasium in 1917. The author is fond of theater, music, the girl is learning to play the mandolin, piano, guitar. The first participation in the play at the age of 9 years in the estate of my grandmother in Karelia. The sisters are assigned to the Philharmonic Society. After the closing of the society two years later, the sisters continue to study music with a private teacher, then at the private music school of Pyshnov and Schweier in the piano class. Acquaintance with the 20-year-old pianist Zeiliger A.V., who played a big role in the life of the author, friendship with him. Performances at open concerts in the hall of the Artistic Society. Impressions from the arrival of Yasha Heifetz on tour. Meeting Rachmaninov and other interesting people in the Zeilinger House. Studying at the Philharmonic Society lasted 6 years. Attitude towards religion - the study of natural sciences confirms a 14-year-old girl in atheism. The First World War begins, but life in Tiflis flows without any changes. The end of the gymnasium in 1917, the revolution. Getting a job in the entreprise of the Opera House as a cashier. Attention fans. Acquaintance and romantic relationship with a Pole, singer Orda T.S. Transition to the conservatory, as an accompanist in the singing class to Levitsky. Participation in amateur performances. Tiflis is called little Paris - Mayakovsky, Balmont, Yesenin come there. Futurism flourished. Walking around English soldiers in Scottish skirts. Marriage with Takaishvili A.A. Friendship with the Loris-Melikov family. Entry into Tiflis of the Red Army. The departure of military units, the flight of residents, looting. The establishment of Soviet power, the gradual improvement of life. Lack of food. During the NEP, life comes to life a little. Acquaintance with the Romanian Negrini A.N., second marriage. Moving in 1925 to Turkestan, to Poltoratsk (now Ashgabat) to organize a club business. Divorce from her husband because of his passion for playing, departure back to Tiflis, work as a cashier at the Rustaveli Theater. Fans.
Acquaintance with M.L. Ter-Asaturov. Acceptance of the author into the troupe of the Rustaveli Theatre. success in the theatre. Ter-Asaturov gets a job at the Krasny Putilovets plant. 1929 He is sent to America as an English speaker to study the mass production of tractors at the Ford factories. Upon return, meeting with the author in Tbilisi, marriage proposal. 1929 Parting with the theater, departure to Leningrad. Happy married life in Leningrad. The second trip of Ter-Asaturov to America to the Ford factories. The author, meanwhile, is filming in the film "The Caucasian Robber" by Mikhail Gelovani. An attempt to draw up documents for traveling to America to her husband, a refusal to issue a visa, as it turns out, because of the author's noble origin. The author is going to work at the Bolshoi Drama Theatre. Ter-Asaturov is adjusting the equipment brought from America for the reconstruction of the plant. In 1931, the plant produced 32,000 tractors, for which Ter-Asaturov was awarded the Order of Lenin. At this time, he holds the position of technical director of the plant.
The author plays with great success on the stage of the BDT, masters the profession of a ballerina, herself dances to the music of Rubinstein. The couple spend the summer months in the Caucasus. A case of getting into a car accident in the mountains is described, from which the author and her husband miraculously managed to escape. The author leaves the BDT and enters the concert organization of the House of the Red Army, thus switching to pop activities - to artistic reading. Ter-Asaturov decides to organize the production of powerful cars at the plant on the basis of tractor workshops. The American Buick was taken as a model. Soon 6 cars Leningrad-1 (L-1) were ready, they successfully passed the test. A government order was received for 2,000 vehicles. By order of the People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry, the automotive industry was canceled, and it was proposed to engage in military orders. Kirov's assassination. Rallies at the Krasny Putilovets plant. Renaming the plant to the Kirov Plant. The suicide of the husband of Ter-Asaturov's niece, the cause of which remains unknown, the arrest of the chief director of the theater Rustaveli Akhmeteli and his wife Tamara Tsulukidze are harbingers of the beginning of repression. Arrests at the factory. The author notes the general atmosphere of distrust, anxiety, wariness. Removal from the post of director of the Kirov plant Ter-Asaturov. Likhachev, who promised to take him to his factory, does not keep his promise. exclusion from the party. The arrest of Ter-Asaturov on November 20, 1937.
Waiting for the arrest by the author, selling things for next to nothing, renting out an apartment. A call from the NKVD, forcing Ter-Asaturov to believe that his wife was not arrested and to sign the papers. Three months later, the sentence became known - 10 years without the right to correspond.
Arrest of the author on March 16, 1938 after her return from a tour. Arsenal prison. There are 40 women in the cell, almost all of them are wives of arrested husbands who held responsible positions. Those arrested read out the sentence to imprisonment for 8 or 5 years. The author gets 8 years. Appointment stage after two months of imprisonment. Stage in the overfilled teplushki. Arrival in Mordovia, in Temnikovsky penal camps. Description of the camp zone - there were up to 1500 people in one site, there were 24 zones-sites in total. Work in the zone. The author chooses work in the "fresh air" - carrying bricks and stretchers, uprooting stumps. Food - oatmeal and oatmeal, soy coffee.
Description of work in the garment industry - stuffiness, mosquitoes. The author describes his ability to disconnect from reality, presenting the theater. Then again work in the air - to pump water from the well, and on the second shift - in the kitchen. Lelya Rubinstein's friend. The author learned to smoke shag by twisting goat's legs. Garlic grated on a crust of black bread served as a delicacy. After a 1.5-year stay in the camp, correspondence and parcels were allowed. The author was allowed to organize a reading concert.
Another stage. This time arrival in Karelia, in Segezha. Work in general works. The author takes on the organization of concerts, bypassing the barracks and agitating the prisoners. Primitive musical instruments were found. Concert toilets were obtained from the house.
Concerts began to take place regularly. Soloists are released from work and live in a separate section. The author emphasizes all the time the paramount importance for himself of the spiritual life. Performs as a reader and as a dancer. Teaming up with a team of male actors, under the direction of the actor Dulenkov, plays begin to be staged. Arrival of Nora's half-sister with her daughter.
After the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the position of the artists changed. They are again sent to work, settled in a common barracks. After the destruction of the hospital and school during the raid, a new stage is being assembled. A journey of 60 days in a wagon in terrible conditions. The author is amazed at the number of camps that come across along the way.
Arrival in Karganopol camps, northern Kazakhstan, however, due to lack of free places, they move on. The path on foot is 50 km. Arrival at the Karabass camp. After 10 days - a new route, arrival in the village of Dolinka, Karaganda region, distribution to the Manzhin site. Life in the stables. Transfer to the Karadzhar branch as an actress to prepare concerts. Artists are put on easier work. The author works as a cleaner and stoker. Concerts are prepared every month. The concerts are closed for the summer, and the author finds a job as a hairdresser's assistant. Description of the arrived stage with the imprisoned Chechens and Ingush, who expressed sympathy for the Germans. An epidemic disease of malaria, which did not bypass the author, was treated with quinine and quinine. The emergence of a romantic relationship with a member of the troupe Ivan Danilov. The author cites letters from grateful listeners. Again moving to Dolinka troupe, the construction of the House of Culture. The author, as part of the troupe, works in the club until his release. Operettas were staged, the author takes part in them as a choreographer. The team already included a dresser, an artist, a choir, and professional dancers. Performances, concerts, performances were replaced by bouts of malaria. End of term March 16, 1946. Roads and transport are loaded with demobilized people, it is impossible to leave Kazakhstan. The author remains to work as a civilian in the Central Club, then in Karaganda. Departure to Leningrad to see sister Nora. The city amazes with houses destroyed, pitted with shells.
Meeting with Gurevich and Zeiliger. The request to live in Leningrad was denied. The author leaves for Tbilisi. Meeting with friends. Registration, employment in the Philharmonic. Proposal to leave Tbilisi within 10 days. The author leaves for Riga, to visit a friend. However, after some time he returns to Tbilisi, manages to get a residence permit with the help of friends and get a job at the Philharmonic. After the start of re-passportization, she was again deported from Tbilisi, however, with the assistance of the Committee for Arts and the Philharmonic, she manages to return. In the future, the author works in the Philharmonic, travels a lot around the cities of Georgia. Prohibition to work in government concerts. In January 1953, the expulsion of "wives" begins, but the death of Stalin stops this. In 1954 documents about the rehabilitation of the author and her husband arrive, from which it becomes clear that the husband was shot immediately after his arrest. The author begins to work in an ensemble of Chongurists. After rehabilitation, he gets the opportunity to speak in Moscow, before members of the government. In May 1956, the author moved to Leningrad, having received living space from the Kirov Plant. Retirement. Music lessons with Zeiliger, just like 43 years ago. Three years later, moving to his homeland, in Tbilisi. Work as a tutor.
The text includes poems dedicated to the author, as well as the author's own translations from Georgian into Russian.
Annotation compiled by Brodskaya N.K.
Acquaintance with M.L. Ter-Asaturov. Acceptance of the author into the troupe of the Rustaveli Theatre. success in the theatre. Ter-Asaturov gets a job at the Krasny Putilovets plant. 1929 He is sent to America as an English speaker to study the mass production of tractors at the Ford factories. Upon return, meeting with the author in Tbilisi, marriage proposal. 1929 Parting with the theater, departure to Leningrad. Happy married life in Leningrad. The second trip of Ter-Asaturov to America to the Ford factories. The author, meanwhile, is filming in the film "The Caucasian Robber" by Mikhail Gelovani. An attempt to draw up documents for traveling to America to her husband, a refusal to issue a visa, as it turns out, because of the author's noble origin. The author is going to work at the Bolshoi Drama Theatre. Ter-Asaturov is adjusting the equipment brought from America for the reconstruction of the plant. In 1931, the plant produced 32,000 tractors, for which Ter-Asaturov was awarded the Order of Lenin. At this time, he holds the position of technical director of the plant.
The author plays with great success on the stage of the BDT, masters the profession of a ballerina, herself dances to the music of Rubinstein. The couple spend the summer months in the Caucasus. A case of getting into a car accident in the mountains is described, from which the author and her husband miraculously managed to escape. The author leaves the BDT and enters the concert organization of the House of the Red Army, thus switching to pop activities - to artistic reading. Ter-Asaturov decides to organize the production of powerful cars at the plant on the basis of tractor workshops. The American Buick was taken as a model. Soon 6 cars Leningrad-1 (L-1) were ready, they successfully passed the test. A government order was received for 2,000 vehicles. By order of the People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry, the automotive industry was canceled, and it was proposed to engage in military orders. Kirov's assassination. Rallies at the Krasny Putilovets plant. Renaming the plant to the Kirov Plant. The suicide of the husband of Ter-Asaturov's niece, the cause of which remains unknown, the arrest of the chief director of the theater Rustaveli Akhmeteli and his wife Tamara Tsulukidze are harbingers of the beginning of repression. Arrests at the factory. The author notes the general atmosphere of distrust, anxiety, wariness. Removal from the post of director of the Kirov plant Ter-Asaturov. Likhachev, who promised to take him to his factory, does not keep his promise. exclusion from the party. The arrest of Ter-Asaturov on November 20, 1937.
Waiting for the arrest by the author, selling things for next to nothing, renting out an apartment. A call from the NKVD, forcing Ter-Asaturov to believe that his wife was not arrested and to sign the papers. Three months later, the sentence became known - 10 years without the right to correspond.
Arrest of the author on March 16, 1938 after her return from a tour. Arsenal prison. There are 40 women in the cell, almost all of them are wives of arrested husbands who held responsible positions. Those arrested read out the sentence to imprisonment for 8 or 5 years. The author gets 8 years. Appointment stage after two months of imprisonment. Stage in the overfilled teplushki. Arrival in Mordovia, in Temnikovsky penal camps. Description of the camp zone - there were up to 1500 people in one site, there were 24 zones-sites in total. Work in the zone. The author chooses work in the "fresh air" - carrying bricks and stretchers, uprooting stumps. Food - oatmeal and oatmeal, soy coffee.
Description of work in the garment industry - stuffiness, mosquitoes. The author describes his ability to disconnect from reality, presenting the theater. Then again work in the air - to pump water from the well, and on the second shift - in the kitchen. Lelya Rubinstein's friend. The author learned to smoke shag by twisting goat's legs. Garlic grated on a crust of black bread served as a delicacy. After a 1.5-year stay in the camp, correspondence and parcels were allowed. The author was allowed to organize a reading concert.
Another stage. This time arrival in Karelia, in Segezha. Work in general works. The author takes on the organization of concerts, bypassing the barracks and agitating the prisoners. Primitive musical instruments were found. Concert toilets were obtained from the house.
Concerts began to take place regularly. Soloists are released from work and live in a separate section. The author emphasizes all the time the paramount importance for himself of the spiritual life. Performs as a reader and as a dancer. Teaming up with a team of male actors, under the direction of the actor Dulenkov, plays begin to be staged. Arrival of Nora's half-sister with her daughter.
After the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the position of the artists changed. They are again sent to work, settled in a common barracks. After the destruction of the hospital and school during the raid, a new stage is being assembled. A journey of 60 days in a wagon in terrible conditions. The author is amazed at the number of camps that come across along the way.
Arrival in Karganopol camps, northern Kazakhstan, however, due to lack of free places, they move on. The path on foot is 50 km. Arrival at the Karabass camp. After 10 days - a new route, arrival in the village of Dolinka, Karaganda region, distribution to the Manzhin site. Life in the stables. Transfer to the Karadzhar branch as an actress to prepare concerts. Artists are put on easier work. The author works as a cleaner and stoker. Concerts are prepared every month. The concerts are closed for the summer, and the author finds a job as a hairdresser's assistant. Description of the arrived stage with the imprisoned Chechens and Ingush, who expressed sympathy for the Germans. An epidemic disease of malaria, which did not bypass the author, was treated with quinine and quinine. The emergence of a romantic relationship with a member of the troupe Ivan Danilov. The author cites letters from grateful listeners. Again moving to Dolinka troupe, the construction of the House of Culture. The author, as part of the troupe, works in the club until his release. Operettas were staged, the author takes part in them as a choreographer. The team already included a dresser, an artist, a choir, and professional dancers. Performances, concerts, performances were replaced by bouts of malaria. End of term March 16, 1946. Roads and transport are loaded with demobilized people, it is impossible to leave Kazakhstan. The author remains to work as a civilian in the Central Club, then in Karaganda. Departure to Leningrad to see sister Nora. The city amazes with houses destroyed, pitted with shells.
Meeting with Gurevich and Zeiliger. The request to live in Leningrad was denied. The author leaves for Tbilisi. Meeting with friends. Registration, employment in the Philharmonic. Proposal to leave Tbilisi within 10 days. The author leaves for Riga, to visit a friend. However, after some time he returns to Tbilisi, manages to get a residence permit with the help of friends and get a job at the Philharmonic. After the start of re-passportization, she was again deported from Tbilisi, however, with the assistance of the Committee for Arts and the Philharmonic, she manages to return. In the future, the author works in the Philharmonic, travels a lot around the cities of Georgia. Prohibition to work in government concerts. In January 1953, the expulsion of "wives" begins, but the death of Stalin stops this. In 1954 documents about the rehabilitation of the author and her husband arrive, from which it becomes clear that the husband was shot immediately after his arrest. The author begins to work in an ensemble of Chongurists. After rehabilitation, he gets the opportunity to speak in Moscow, before members of the government. In May 1956, the author moved to Leningrad, having received living space from the Kirov Plant. Retirement. Music lessons with Zeiliger, just like 43 years ago. Three years later, moving to his homeland, in Tbilisi. Work as a tutor.
The text includes poems dedicated to the author, as well as the author's own translations from Georgian into Russian.
Annotation compiled by Brodskaya N.K.
289 листов, 164 изображения, ксерокопия машинописи
* Henrietta,
Abashidze Ivan (Vaniko) Davidovich,
Agnivtsev Nikolay Yakovlevich,
Adamidze Vladimir Andreevich (Lado Adamidze),
Aivazov,
Aleksi-Meskhishvili Shalva Vladimirovich,
Aleshko Maria Ivanovna,
Amedyushkin,
Amirejibi Varvara Mikhailovna,
Antyukhina Milya (Militsiana) Mikhailovna,
Artsybashev Mikhail Petrovich,
Aseev Nikolay Nikolaevich,
Aftyk (Matyukhova in her first marriage) Anna (Asya) Ivanovna,
Aftyk Nikolay Ivanovich,
Akhmeteli Alexander (Sandro) Vasilievich,
Balmont Konstantin Dmitrievich,
Baratashvili (Baratov) Joseph Alexandrovich,
Barsky Vladimir Grigorievich,
Bebutov,
Bektabekov Nikolay Georgievich,
Bektabekova Lidiya Anatolyevna,
Bespalova Frada Grigorievna,
Boechin Alexey Fedorovich,
Borovsky Alexander Kirillovich,
Burago-Tsekhanovskaya Vera Vikentievna,
Bushinskaya Vladislava Konstantinovna,
Vardanashvili Peter,
Vasadze Akakiy Alekseevich,
Vakhnyansky Moisey Abramovich,
Velsky,
Werner,
Vivien Leonid Sergevich,
Vizirov,
Wilkomirski Kazimierz,
Virbo Agnes (as in the document) Ivanovna,
Volskaya Anna,
Volsky Ivan Alexandrovich (Adolf Koschek),
Vorobiev,
Voroshilov Kliment Efremovich,
Vronsky Evgeniy Alekseevich,
Vsevolzhsky,
Wunderlikh Valentina Aleksandrovna,
Galston Gottfried,
Gambashidze Shalva Ksenofontovich,
Gachechiladze Nelli,
Gachechiladze Revaz Razhdenovich,
Gvelesiani Sasha,
Gviniashvili Tamara (Tinatin, Tiko),
Heine-Wagner Germaine Leopoldovna,
Gelovani Mikhail Georgievich,
Geld Sofia Markovna (Shoina Mordhelevna),
Gershenzon Grigory,
Gilels Emil Grigorievich,
Kettlebell Philip,
Gnuni Marianna Arkadyevna,
Godziashvili Vasily Davydovich,
Goldshat, sisters,
Granik Nina Borisovna,
Grachev Vasily,
Grishashvili Iosif Grigorievich,
Gryaznov Fedor Fedorovich,
Huberman Bronislaw,
Guzikov Evgeniy Mikhailovich,
Gurevich Konstantin Naumovich,
Davitashvili Georgy Mikhailovich,
Danilov Ivan Nikolaevich,
Nine Anna,
Demyanenko,
Japaridze Stepan Melitonovich,
Dzhigit Ilya Isaakovich,
Georgiashvili Arsen,
Dolenko,
Dolidze Viktor Isidorovich,
Dorozhinskaya Elizaveta Efimovna,
Dorozhinsky Konstantin,
Dubensky Anatoly Alexandrovich,
Dulenkov-Kachalin (pseudonym),
Dygas Ignatsi (Ignatius),
Dymov V.A.,
Evlakhov Sergey Ivanovich,
Ekimov Yuri,
Yesenin Sergey Alexandrovich,
Efimov Efim Efimovich,
Efimova Vassa Petrovna,
Zhuravlev Dmitry Nikolaevich,
Zagi,
Zalipetsky,
Zeiliger Alexander Vladimirovich,
Zeiliger Anna Grigorievna,
Inashvili Alexander (Sandro) Iovich,
Isaev Ivan Sergeevich,
Isetsky-Ionisyan Leon Nikolaevich,
Itin Alexander Osipovich,
Kaziko Olga Georgievna,
Kalashnikov,
Kamensky Vasily Vasilievich,
Kanshin (Aleksey Mikhailovich?),
Karpova Evgenia Vladimirovna,
Kiguridze (Kiguradze) Shalva Pavlovich,
Kikodze Shalva Gerasimovich,
Kipiani Alexander Farnaozovich,
Kipiani Varsenik,
Kipiani Vasily (Vaso) Farnaozovich,
Kipiani Vladimir Farnaozovich,
Kipiani Dmitry Mikhailovich,
Kipiani Elizabeth,
Kipiani Iosif Farnaozovich,
Kipiani (Kuzmina) Elena Ivanovna,
Kipiani Nikolai Farnaozovich,
Kipiani Sofia Farnaozovna,
Kipiani Farnaoz,
Kirov Sergey Mironovich,
Kirshon Vladimir Mikhailovich,
Kleyman Cecilia Fiselevna,
Kovalensky,
Komarovskaya Nadezhda Ivanovna,
Koshits Nina Pavlovna,
Kravchenko,
Krovitsky Lev Arkadievich,
Kuznetsov (Mikhail Mikhailovich?),
Kumanova Nadezhda,
Kupradze,
Kurikhin Fedor Nikolaevich,
Kutateladze Apollon Karamanovich,
Lavrentyev Andrey Nikolaevich,
Lagidze Lado,
Larikov Alexander Iosifovich,
Lataridze Kukuri,
Lebedeva Marina (Maria?) Vladimirovna (?),
Levin Moisey Zelikovich,
Levitsky Nikolai Lvovich (?),
Lezhen Nina Florianovna,
Leonid Nikolaevich Mujiri,
Ler Marianna Iosifovna,
Leshnov or Peshkov Leonid,
Leshtaev,
Lisovsky,
Likhachev Ivan Alekseevich,
Lordkipanidze Elguja Gedevanovych,
Lorenz,
Loris-Melikov Konstantin Solomonovich,
Loris-Melikova Sofya Agabekovna,
Lvov Yakov,
Marjanishvili Konstantin Alexandrovich,
Marshak Nikolay Yakovlevich,
Matrosova (Chikovani) Eleonora Romanovna,
Matyukhov Al. Nick.,
Mayakovsky Vladimir Vladimirovich,
Mezhlauk Valery Ivanovich,
Mezentsova (Mezentseva) Evgenia Sergeevna,
Meyerhold Irina Vsevolodovna,
Meskheteli (Chogoshvili) Vladimir Evgenievich,
Mzhavia Dimitry Grigorievich,
Mikeladze Bagrat Mikhailovich,
Mikeladze Georgy (Goga) Bagratovich,
Mikeladze Lidiya Bagratovna,
Mikeladze Nina Bagratovna,
Mikeladze Tamara Bagratovna,
Mikeladze (Ter-Asaturova) Maria Lvovna,
Michurin Gennady Mikhailovich,
Modestova Maria Alekseevna,
Monakhov Nikolay Fedorovich,
Morshchikhin Sergey Alexandrovich,
Mujiri Nadezhda,
Mujiri Prokofy Nesterovich,
Mujiri Tamara,
Moonblit,
Muradov,
Naskidashvili Marina Nikolaevna,
Naskidashvili Nikolay,
Neverova Elena Nikolaevna,
Negrini Alexander Nikolaevich,
Neuhaus Heinrich Gustavovich,
Nikitin,
Nikitin,
Nikolaev Leonid Vasilievich,
Nikolsky,
Oloveynikova Ekaterina Aleksandrovna,
Orda Tadeusz Sigismundowicz,
Ordzhonikidze Grigory Konstantinovich (Sergo),
Orlenko Ilya Ivanovich,
Pavishvili Buzhuzha,
Pavlov Kotik,
Paliashvili Zakhary Petrovich,
Panov,
Paramonova Alexandra Nikolaevna,
Peginova E.Ya. (Um. Kite.),
Peltser Nina Vasilievna,
Peregonets Alexandra Fedorovna,
Perestiani Ivan Nikolaevich,
Petrov I.V.,
Petrov Nikolay Vasilievich (dir.),
Pivovarova,
Ploshinsky Sergey Fedorovich,
Pogosova Nora,
Pogosovs,
Polizeymako Vitaly Pavlovich,
Pyshnov L.N.,
Pyatakov Georgy Leonidovich,
Rasskazova,
Rachmaninov Sergei Vasilievich,
Rubinstein Lelya,
Rayer Erwin,
Sabaneeva Talia Ivanovna,
Sagalov Yuri,
Sagalova (Ustinovskaya) Ekaterina,
Lynching Samuil Abramovich,
Sarajishvili Ivan Petrovich,
Saradze,
Sarchimelidze,
Svirin Yuri Mikhailovich,
Semenov,
Serebryakov Nikolay Evgenievich,
Serikov,
Szigeti Jozsef,
Sikharulidze,
Skvoretskaya Ganna,
Skorobogatov Konstantin Vasilievich,
Smirnova Ekaterina Nikolaevna,
Sofronov Vasily Yakovlevich,
Spanioli Lidia,
Spytko-Krakovskaya Elena Andreevna,
Stolerman Samuil Alexandrovich,
Stradetskaya Maria Mikhailovna (married Zeiliger),
Strelkova-Plyam,
Stupel Meir,
Sumbatov Konstantin,
Sumbatov-Yuzhin Alexander Ivanovich,
Sumbatova Elya,
Tabidze Titian Justinovich,
Takaishvili Alexander Alexandrovich,
Takaishvili Ekaterina Nikolaevna,
Takaishvili Nunu Alexandrovna,
Takaishvili Cecile (Cecilia) Dmitrievna,
Tarkhanova,
Tarkhnishvili Tamara Archilovna,
Tverskoy (Kuzmin-Karavaev) Konstantin Konstantinovich,
Ter-Asaturov Georgy Lvovich,
Ter-Asaturov Zakhary Lvovich,
Ter-Asaturov Mikhail Lvovich,
Ter-Asaturov Nikolay Lvovich,
Ter-Asaturova Elena Alexandrovna,
Ter-Asaturova Elena Lvovna,
Ter-Asaturova Nina Avetovna,
Toidze Alexandra Moiseevna,
Totibadze,
Truskovsky Lucian Lyutsianovich,
Tuganov Alexander Alexandrovich,
Tuskia Iona Iraklievich,
Frolov,
Heifetz Yasha,
Khorava Akakiy Alekseevich,
Tsereteli Tamara Semyonovna,
Zimbalist Efrem Alexandrovich,
Tsitsianov Alexander Ivanovich,
Tsitsianov Kisho Ivanovich,
Tsitsianov Mito,
Tsitsianova (Kipiani) Sofia Farnaozovna,
Tsitsianova Nina Alexandrovna,
Tsitsianova (née Tsitsianova) Nina,
Tsulukidze Tamara Grigorievna,
Tsutsunava Alexander Razhdenovich,
Tsfasman,
Chavchavadze Tamara Iraklievna,
Cherepanova-Rushevich Vera Iosifovna,
Cherkasov Nikolai Konstantinovich,
Chikovani Apollo,
Chikovani Karaman Manucharovich,
Chaliapin Fedor Ivanovich,
Shapiro Reuben Abramovich,
Shakh-Azizov Konstantin Yazonovich,
Shveiger A.Ya.,
Shevardnadze Dmitry Iraklievich (Dito),
Shermazanova,
Shishatskaya Maria Mikhailovna,
Shulgina (Bakhutashvili) Olga Alexandrovna,
Shults Nikolai Alexandrovich,
Shumyatskaya Galina Alekseevna,
Shutnikov,
Shchiglovsky,
Eliava Georgy Grigorievich,
Eliava-Vol-Levitskaya Amalia Stanislavovna,
Eliava-Malieva Ganna Georgievna,
Eliava-Malieva Ganna Georgievna,
Yurgenson Yuri Alexandrovich,
Yanet Nikolay Yakovlevich,
Yantsat Valentin Ivanovich,
Yashvili Paolo Dzhibraelovich,
Yashunskaya
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