Kozhanov Ivan Kuzmich

Definition: naval figure, flagship of the fleet of the 2nd rank (1935)
Years of life: 1897-1938
Reproduction methods:
Born in 1897 in the village of Voznesenskaya, Kuban region. The son of a peasant. He studied in separate cadet classes at the Naval Academy (1927). In 1917 he joined the RSDLP(b). From March 1918 as part of the naval detachment, from November. early airborne detachment, from Aug. 1919 commander of all landing units of the Volga military flotilla. In Sept.-Dec. 1920 beginning Naval Expeditionary Division on the Sea of ​​Azov. In March 1921, during the suppression of the Kronstadt uprising, he commanded the Baltic fleet. In 1921 he was a member of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Naval Forces of the Black and Azov Seas. In 1922-24 early. and Commissar of the Naval Forces of the Far East. In 1927-30 he was a naval attache in Japan, from 1930 early. Headquarters of the Baltic Fleet. In 1931-35 commander of the naval forces of the Black and Azov Seas, from 1935 - the Black Sea Fleet. He, according to the memoirs of N.G. Kuznetsov, "deservedly enjoyed unusually great prestige among the personnel of the Navy." In Apr. 1937 received a severe reprimand for building a luxurious villa for himself at public expense. 10/5/1937 arrested. During the investigation, despite the torture, he refused to admit the crimes imputed to him, and also did not slander a single person. On August 22, 1938, he was sentenced to death. Shot. In 1956 he was rehabilitated.
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Documents (4)

Fund 02 (Б-1) / Inventory 1 / Case Брейтшпрехер Константин Константинович
1. Biographical information on Breitsprecher K.K. with a photograph of 1918.
Fund 02 (Б-1) / Inventory 1 / Case Смирнов Павел Спиридонович
1. Article by A. Krivenko “A man of difficult and courageous destiny. A story about the life of the first chief of staff of the Northern Fleet”, published in the newspaper “On Guard of the Arctic” dated 09/04/1988, about captain 1st rank Smirnov P.S.
Fund 016 / Inventory 2 / Case 1
74. Letter from the Ministry of Bank of the Russian Federation Central Archive No. 10/AN-1096 dated 12/17/1992 (response to request No. 592 dated 09/30/1992) to the head of the Central Naval Museum, Captain 1st Rank E. Korchagin about the available information on M.V. Viktorov, K. Dushenov. I., Dybenko P.E., Zofa V.I., Kireeva G.P., Kozhanova I.K., Muklevich R.A., Orlov V.M., Pantserzhansky E.S., Smirnov-Svetlovsky P. I., Smirnova P.A., Tyrtova S.F., Frinovsky M.P.