Bear Philip Demyanovich

Definition: Head of the Leningrad Directorate of the NKVD
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Born in 1889 in the village of Maseevo, Pruzhany district, Grodno province. Since 1918 he worked in the Cheka. Since March 1919, member of the Board of the Cheka. From 05/05/1919. prev Petrograd Cheka. At that moment, the whites began to attack the city. Bear, like other city leaders, panicked and became confused. One of the organizers of the “Red Terror” in Petrograd, he personally led the suppression of uprisings in the forts of Kronstadt. 08/30/1919 transferred to the Western Front beginning. Special department. In 1921, the plenipotentiary representative of the Cheka for the Western Territory. From Nov. 1921 deputy prev Moscow Cheka and the beginning. Special department of the military district. From March 1922 beginning. Moscow provincial department of the GPU, pred. GPU of Belarus. Since 1926, representative of the OGPU in the Far Eastern Territory. From 01/08/1930 beginning. Leningrad Directorate of the NKVD. The closest collaborator of Dzerzhinsky and V.R. Menzhinsky in conducting dispossession campaigns and persecuting “political opponents.” In Leningrad he led the arrests and deportation of supporters of the Trotskyist-Zinoviev opposition, and repressions against representatives of the “exploiting classes.” Enjoyed the support of S.M. Kirov. He supervised the activities of the “twos” and “troikas” who were involved in the extrajudicial conviction of those arrested. At the direction of Kirov, he organized the mass expulsion from Petrograd to Siberia of tens of thousands of people of “non-proletarian origin.” After the murder of Kirov on December 1, 1934, he was removed from office and summoned to Moscow, and after some time he was arrested. Accused of criminal negligence and on January 23, 1935 sentenced to 3 years of forced labor. Sent to Kolyma and assigned to the beginning. Southern Mining and Industrial Department of Dalstroy. After joining the NKVD N.I. Yezhov in May 1937, a new investigation was launched into the case of Medved, who was accused of participating in the “Polish military organization.” 09/07/1937 The bear was arrested again. Shot "in a special order." In 1957, the case was dismissed for lack of evidence of a crime, and Bear was rehabilitated.
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Documents (9)

Fund 02 (Б-1) / Inventory 1 / Case Семенов Николай Николаевич
1. Service memo of the Plenipotentiary Representation of the OGPU in the Leningrad Military District No. 190321k dated 12/06/1930 to the organizational sector of the Leningrad Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks on the acceptance of N.N. Semenov as a candidate of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks, on the reason for his move to Leningrad, as well as on the concealment of his service in ranks of the “white” army. TsGAIPD, f. 24, op. 1, d. 141, l. 8 - 8 rev.
1 лист, 1 изображение, ксерокопия
1930
Fund 017 (К-1) / Inventory 1 / Case 031
16. Protocol of interrogation of the accused Nizovtsev P.L. dated 07/29/1937 with testimony about the circumstances of his “involvement in the anti-Soviet organization of the right”, about his “counter-revolutionary, espionage, sabotage, subversive activities in Leningrad, the Leningrad region and Karelia and with a list of “participants in the anti-Soviet organization” (attached file) [archive sheets .cases – 33-51].
F17_031_16_Protocol of interrogation of the accused Nizovtsev P.L. dated 07/29/1937. , pdf
19 листов, 19 изображений, файл (присоединённый)
Averbukh Mikhail Saulovich, Alekseev Petr Alekseevich, Apolonik Adam Markovich, Bulak-Bulakhovich Stanislav Nikodimovich, Bushuev Pavel Ivanovich, Winsberg Rose, Gantman Saul Noevich, Gribov, Gylling Edward Alexandrovich, Desov P.A., Zhukov, Zakovsky Leonid Mikhailovich, Zaporozhets Ivan Vasilievich, Irklis Petr Andreevich, Itina Revekka Naumovna, Karpitskaya Anna Yakovlevna, Karpitskaya Maria Yakovlevna, Karpov, UGB LO, Kirov Sergey Mironovich, Kodatsky (Kadatsky) Ivan Fedorovich, Komarov Nikolay Pavlovich, Kondratiev Ivan I., Kondratiev Taras Kondratevich, Bear Philip Demyanovich, Mutsenek A.A., Nizovtsev Petr Leontievich, Pylaev G.N., Rextin, Rovio Gustav, Slavin, Struppe Petr Ivanovich, Tsarkov Fedor Filatovich, Chudov Mikhail Semenovich, Shaposhnikova Ludmila Kuzminichna, Shvernik Nikolai Mikhailovich
1937
Fund 017 (К-1) / Inventory 1 / Case 015
38. Resolution of the OGPU PP in the Leningrad Military District dated 05/05/1930 on the extension of the period of detention in relation to Azbelev I.P., Dobrynin A.A., Pets L.G. and Serebrennikova B.P. until July 16, 1930.
1 лист, 1 изображение, ксерокопия
1930
Fund 017 (К-1) / Inventory 1 / Case 015
47. Resolution of the 5th department of the KRO PP OGPU in the Leningrad Military District dated 08/10/1930 on the extension of the period of detention in relation to Azbelev I.P., Dobrynin A.A., Pets L.G. and Serebrennikova B.P. until 15.10.1930.
1 лист, 1 изображение, ксерокопия
1930
Fund 017 (К-1) / Inventory 1 / Case 015
53. Decree of the PP OGPU LenVO dated January 10, 1931 on extending the term of I.P. Azbelev, L.G. Pets, B.P. Serebrennikov. and Ol P.V. until 03/01/1931.
1 лист, 1 изображение, ксерокопия
1931
Fund 017 (К-1) / Inventory 1 / Case 015
57. Resolution of the PP OGPU LenVO 02/16/1931 on the direction of the case Azbeleva I.P., Ol P.V. and Serebrennikova B.P. is being considered by the OGPU Collegium with a request for execution in relation to Azbelev and Ol, and imprisonment in a concentration camp with confiscation of property in relation to Serebrennikov.
1 лист, 1 изображение, ксерокопия
1931
Fund 017 (К-1) / Inventory 1 / Case 015
60. A copy of the resolution of the PP OGPU LenVO dated January 10, 1931 on the extension of the term for Azbelev I.P., Pets L.G., Serebrennikov B.P. and Ol P.V. until 03/01/1931. (With handwritten notes).
1 лист, 1 изображение, ксерокопия
1931