Petkevich Tamara Vladislavovna

Baturin Grigory, Vent-Pichugina Margarita, Gavronsky Alexander Osipovich, Gernet Nina Vladimirovna, Erukhimovich Solomon Vulfovich, Karayanidi Dmitry, Mitskevich Vanda Kazimirovna, Obraztsova I., Petkevich Vladislav Iosifovich (Osipovich), Petkevich Tamara Vladislavovna, Pechkovsky Nikolai Konstantinovich, Pologonkin R., Teslik Nikolay Danilovich, Khrustalev Igor, Tsulukidze Tamara Grigorievna, Cherkasov Nikolai Konstantinovich

The author was arrested in 1937 and sentenced to 10 years in the camps as a Japanese spy because he was born in Harbin and lived there for 21 years.
The memoirs are a story about the organization in the Gulag of concert and theater groups in which he worked.
The beginning of the memories is reflections on whether the author and his friends, actors and musicians, had the right to engage in art, while other prisoners were engaged in slave labor, lived in monstrous barracks, starved. Realizing that the system used these groups for its "savage" purposes, the author hopes that with their performances they brightened up the terrible life of the camps. A story about two episodes - blaming and justifying the actors: a concert in a sangorodok where prisoners with pellagra were gathered (they did not react to the performances, meekly and indifferently sitting in the hall), and a concert in front of prisoners women who cried, remembering their past life, and were grateful to the speakers.
The following is a description of the cell in the Big House, where he ended up immediately after his arrest. Assignment of the in-cell number - 221, although the cell was designed for 23 people. “Cultural enlightenment work” in the cell: a retelling of the content of films by a famous screenwriter (after he left the cell, he retold the films he saw in Harbin, the author), the performance of Vertinsky by the songwriter, reading poems, stories by him and other prisoners.
In February, sending to the camp. During the stages, the author "squeezed" the novels. An episode when the criminals, after such a story, returned the bread taken from them to the politicians.
Return to the topic - propaganda teams, concert and theater groups. Their saving role in the lives of professional actors and musicians, and sometimes just prisoners who attracted the attention of their superiors with their talent. These collectives were “the only source of entertainment for the camp management, civilian workers, guards, as well as residents of those abandoned taiga villages, regional centers where the camps were located. An interesting detail: if in addition to the “freemen” there were prisoners in the hall, then the first ones “sat with stone faces”; if there were no prisoners in the hall, they reacted to what was happening on the stage, like an ordinary audience.
Engagement of actors is usually only for easy work and release from it on the days of the performance.
In 1940, the transfer of the author from Ivdellag to Sevzheldorlag for the construction of the Kotlas-Pechora railway. Continuation of work in the concert brigade, which was soon turned into a "liberated" propaganda team of the Kovno branch due to the fact that the boss liked the performance of the artists at the concert where he was present. The unification of two propaganda teams, one of which included the author, into the Central, where he was appointed head of the literary department.
Since the summer of 1940, the author has been the head of theater groups. The general management of the work of the brigade was carried out by the head of the department. Attracting professional actors and musicians to the propaganda team. (There was competition between the heads of the GULAG departments, whose acting group was stronger.) Trips to camps.
The beginning of the war. The restructuring of the repertoire in connection with this: the performance of military songs, the compilation of literary and musical montages on military topics.
Transfer to Knyazh-Pogost, where the brigade lived and rehearsed in a separate hut. Story about the organization of concerts, the choice of programs, the relationship of the collective with the camp authorities. The appearance in the brigade of positions: administrator, head of the musical part, dresser, props, hairdresser.
The author's confession is that he is ashamed to cite poems, lyrics, lyrics of montages (they are given) because of their pathos and mediocrity. But without them, no concert numbers would have been missed.
A brilliant staging of Chekhov's "Jubilee" and other performances in which excellent professional actors played. Rich musical repertoire.
After the end of the war, a decrease in morale, as it became clear that the imprisonment of innocent people in the camp, which they had previously justified by a military threat, has another reason - this is the ideology of power.
The appearance after the war of a new contingent of prisoners: captured, found themselves in the occupied territories, as well as Vlasov, Bandera, policemen, who were considered political, which caused indignation among the latter.
In 1945, the release of the author, as he was "thrown off" two years for "good behavior and success in the construction of the railway." Continuation of work as a director and artistic director in the same theater group is already free-lance.
In April 1950, a second arrest "in the old case" and after a short investigation in the city of Syktyvkar, he was exiled to the Novosibirsk region, to the village of Severnoye, where he was already at general work.
After Stalin's death, release without personal consideration of the case and rehabilitation in 1956. Intentions to enter the Leningrad Theater Institute, but the refusal to accept documents, since the author was already 40 years old, and the institute was accepted up to 35.

The annotation was compiled by Zhidkova T.G.

Alliluev Sergey Ivanovich, Barbarov, Vardiev Gleb Petrovich, Gavronsky Alexander Osipovich, Golovin Makary Danilovich, Grigory Lvovich Nevolsky., Erukhimovich Solomon Vulfovich, Kremer Romuald Apollinarievich, Kreps Vladimir Mikhailovich, Mitskevich Vanda Kazimirovna, Petkevich Tamara Vladislavovna, Pechkovsky Nikolai Konstantinovich, salin, Teslik Nikolay Danilovich, Khmiel Aleko Frantsevich, Khokhlov Vladimir, Khrustalev-Kamensky Igor Sergeevich, Members Vladimir, Shemena Semyon Ivanovich, Shtanko Nikolay Vasilievich

* Vera Alekseevna (Samoilovna), * Tamara Samoilovna, Eingorn Esfir Abramovna, Androshchuk Evdokia Stepanovna, Baskov Boris Sokratovich, Berg Axel Ivanovich, Volkov Yuri Ilyich, Volkova (Molodtsova) Alexandra Yakovlevna, Wolf Mina Stepanovna, Vorovitskaya Olga Borisovna, Vysotskaya (nee Gulyachenko) Larisa Nikolaevna, Gavzinskaya (Gavdzinskaya) Rosalia Leontyevna, Geise-Platonov Anatoly Adolfovich, Gorst Olga, Zelenina Galina Petrovna, Ivanov Vladimir Platonovich, Ivanova (nee Koribut-Dashkevich) Vatslava Mikhailovna, Ivio Anna Vitalievna, Ignatov Vladimir Vlasovich, Kivarimees Georg, Kozlova Alena Gennadievna, Koribut-Dashkevich Vitold Mikhailovich, Koribut-Dashkevich Genrikh Mikhailovich, Koribut-Dashkevich Mikhail Vasilievich, Koribut-Dashkevich Yadviga Mikhailovna, Korovin Nikolay Ivanovich, Korovina-Ioffe Bronislava Yakovlevna, Kotyleva Irina Nikolaevna, Krasulya Zinaida Nikolaevna, Maltsev Mikhail Mitrofanovich, Mankovskaya Margarita Nikolaevna, Markov Alexey Alekseevich, Markova (Ivanova) Elena Vladimirovna, Markova Inna Alekseevna, Mikosho Vladimir Vladimirovich, Maupassant Guy de, Nalimov Vasily Petrovich, Nevgomonna (Restless) Elena Alexandrovna, Oliger Valentin Viktorovich, Oltarzhevsky Vyacheslav Konstantinovich, Oshanina Germaine Genrikhovna, Petkevich Tamara Vladislavovna, Petkievskaya Maria, Prokofieva Karmiya Borisovna, Ptushko Anatoly Iovich, Rontal Georgy Markovich, Rydalevsky Evgeniy Evgenievich, Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich, Stetsenko Nina, Suhobokov Tikhon, Suchkov Vladimir Nikolaevich, Tarasova Galina, Teisler Aya Abramovna, Seagull Maria, Chistyakov Vladimir Alexandrovich, Shtyrtskober Edgar Wilhelmovich, Shchekotova Inna Andreevna, Yasny Vadim Kononovich

Adamov B., Eingorn Esfir Abramovna, Alexandrova Claudia Mikhailovna, Antonov-Ovseenko Anton Vladimirovich, Baskov Boris Sokratovich, Bendel Petr Emilievich, Broker Leonid Vladimirovich, Volkov Yuri Ilyich, Volkova (Molodtsova) Alexandra Yakovlevna, Voloshina Elena Konstantinovna, Wunder Yakov Yakovlevich, Gaidarov Nikolay Germanovich, Geise-Platonov Anatoly Adolfovich, Glebova Natalya Ivanovna, Gromova Tatyana Petrovna, Deineka Boris Stepanovich, Drogalina Zhanna Alexandrovna, Kartotina, Kozin Boris Alekseevich, Korchagin, Koshkin, Kravtsova Lelya, Lavrova (Reizvih) Margarita Arturovna, Litinsky Grigory, Lunev (Lunev) Vsevolod Nikolaevich, Maltsev Mikhail Mitrofanovich, Markov Alexey Alekseevich, Markova (Ivanova) Elena Vladimirovna, Markova Inna Alekseevna, Mikosho Vladimir Vladimirovich, Upland, Nalimov Vasily Vasilievich, Nosyrev Mikhail Iosifovich, Petkevich Tamara Vladislavovna, Rogachev Mikhail Borisovich, Romanov Roman, Roslyakova, Sadnor Wanda, Stoyano A.K., Tarasova, Tuganova (Reizvih) Ariadna Arturovna, Fomin Nikolay, Kharlamov Boris Valerianovich, Shtyrtskober Edgar Wilhelmovich, Shchekotova Inna Andreevna, Yasny Vadim Kononovich

Petkevich Tamara Vladislavovna, Frierson Cathy A., Yasha Klots, Ufberg Ross, Rubinstein Joshua, Khrushchev Nikita Sergeevich, Solzhenitsyn Alexander Isaevich, Paperno Irina Aronovna, Vilensky Semyon Samuilovich, Petkevich (Mochalovskaya) Efrosinya Fedorovna, Petkevich Regina Vladislavovna, Gavronsky Alexander Osipovich, Petkevich Vladislav Iosifovich (Osipovich), Shalamov Varlam Tikhonovich

* Anna, * Cheslava, Eingorn Esfir Abramovna, Alexandrova Claudia Mikhailovna, Androshchuk Evdokia Stepanovna, Arkhipova Irina Konstantinovna, Balemba Vladimir Iosifovich, Baskov Boris Sokratovich, Berezhansky Anatoly Borisovich, Berezhnoy Peter, Bichai Lev Davydovich, Broker Leonid Vladimirovich, Viržonis Iozas Prano, Vlasov Andrey Andreevich, Volkov Yuri Ilyich, Volkova (Molodtsova) Alexandra Yakovlevna, Voloshina Elena Konstantinovna, Wolf Mina Stepanovna, Vysotskaya (nee Gulyachenko) Larisa Nikolaevna, Gavzinskaya (Gavdzinskaya) Rosalia Leontyevna, Glebova Natalya Ivanovna, Delankwet Wimmer, Bunny (?), Zelenina Galina Petrovna, Zimina Natalia, Ivanova (nee Koribut-Dashkevich) Vatslava Mikhailovna, Ivio Anna Vitalievna, Ignatov Vladimir Vlasovich, Ievleva-Pavlenko Valentina Grigorievna, Ishchenko Valentina Mefodievna, Jeneke Erwin Gustav, Kapler Alexey Yakovlevich, Kashketin-Skomorovsky Efim Iosifovich, Kozin Boris Alekseevich, Kotyleva Irina Nikolaevna, Krasulya Zinaida Nikolaevna, Kuznetsov Mikhail Kuzmich, Kulakova Evgenia Yurievna, Kyakshto Konstantin Konstantinovich, Lavrov Viktor Dmitrievich, Lavrova (Reizvih) Margarita Arturovna, Leshchenko-Sukhomlina Tatyana Ivanovna, Lunev (Lunev) Vsevolod Nikolaevich, M. Valya, Maltsev Mikhail Mitrofanovich, Mankovskaya Margarita Nikolaevna, Markov Alexey Alekseevich, Markova (Ivanova) Elena Vladimirovna, Mikosho Vladimir Vladimirovich, Nalimov Vasily Vasilievich, Nalimova Irina Vasilievna, Nevgomonna (Restless) Elena Alexandrovna, Nosyrev Mikhail Iosifovich, Oliger Valentin Viktorovich, Petkevich Tamara Vladislavovna, Ptushko Anatoly Iovich, Piavko Vladislav Ivanovich, Rebrikov Sergey Yakovlevich, Rydalevsky Evgeniy Evgenievich, Sandler Rosa Borisovna, Sinitsyn Nikolay, Slyusarenko Nina, Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich, Stoyano A.K., Suchkov Vladimir Nikolaevich, Taratuta Love, Tokarskaya Valentina Georgievna, Tuganova (Reizvih) Ariadna Arturovna, Whitehead Clifford-Henry, Whitehead (Nalimova) Nadezhda Vasilievna, Ulyanov A., Urbansky Evgeniy Yakovlevich, Urbansky Yakov Samoilovich, Kharlamov Boris Valerianovich, Kholodov Rafail Moiseevich, Seagull Maria, Cherneta-Gizatulina Evdokia Ivanovna, Chubchikova (Selezneva) Lidia Petrovna, Shtyrtskober Edgar Wilhelmovich, Shuvalova (?) Faina

Petkevich Tamara Vladislavovna, Kutsenina Tatyana, Gilmutdinova Gulsara, Nikitin Sergey Yakovlevich, Nikitina Tatyana Khashimovna, Solzhenitsyn Alexander Isaevich, Ginzburg Evgenia Semenovna (Solomonovna), Acceleration Lev Emmanuilovich, Bukharina (nee Larina) Anna Mikhailovna, Zorin Leonid Genrikhovich, Nemtsov Boris Efimovich, Petkevich Vladislav Iosifovich (Osipovich), Petkevich (Mochalovskaya) Efrosinya Fedorovna, Petkevich Regina Vladislavovna, Granin Daniil Alexandrovich, Forsh Olga Dmitrievna, Violina Daria Dmitrievna, Barschevsky Dmitry Yuryevich, Violina Natalia Vladimirovna

Akhremenkov Konstantin Pavlovich, Akhremenkov Pavel Fedorovich, Akhremenkova Alexandra Pavlovna, Evgenov Nikolay Ivanovich, Ermolaev Mikhail Mikhailovich, Zavenyagin Avraamy Pavlovich, Kreutser Boris Genrikhovich, Lozgacheva Nadezhda Yakovlevna, Obruchev Vladimir Afanasyevich, Petkevich Tamara Vladislavovna, Pchelkin Alexey Grigorievich, Pchelkin Andrey Filippovich, Pchelkin Grigory Alekseevich, Pchelkin Grigory Andreevich, Pchelkin (name not specified) Grigorievich, Pchelkin Nikolay Filippovich, Pchelkin Pavel Andreevich, Pchelkina Alina Alekseevna, Pchelkina Vasilisa Alekseevna, Pchelkina Liniya Grigorievna, Pchelkina Marianna Nikolaevna, Sumgin Mikhail Ivanovich, Urvantsev Nikolay Nikolaevich, Chapel Yuzef Antonovich