Ginzburg Evgenia Semenovna (Solomonovna)

The memoirs cover the author's life until 1951, when he, who spent more than 5 years in a camp in Kolyma and worked there on a freelance basis after his release, was allowed to go on vacation to Leningrad.
The beginning of the memoirs is a story about a search and arrest in 1938 in the dormitory of the Textile Institute, where the author studied. The offer of the escort to betray the message to the author's sister about his arrest, which he subsequently did. After the words of the enkavedeshnik that you don’t need to take anything with you, the intervention of the janitor-witness, who named the things that you can take, including a blanket, for which the author was later very grateful to him.
The cell in the Big House with an area of ​​​​one square. meter, where it was possible to squat alternately with another prisoner. A humiliating examination of the prisoners stripped naked. Again the same cell, where already three people are standing, huddled together.
Transfer to a common cell, where instead of the prescribed 13 people, 107 were arrested. Because of the stuffiness and crowding, people in the same underwear. Movement in a circle two people in a row. A brief description of the inhabitants of the chamber, many of whom have held prominent social positions in the recent past. Filling the daytime with conversations, memories distracting from waiting for night calls for interrogation. Provision of beds (there are seven in total) to prisoners who were beaten during interrogations or suffered “big racks” (standing for 20 days [is it? - ed.]). The screams of the tortured during night interrogations.
Advice to the author of cellmates "weaker in spirit" to confess everything, as they will torment and make a cripple for life. Beating during the first night of interrogation. Demand to confess to counter-revolutionary activities. Further torture during the week. The accusation of espionage in favor of Poland, of transferring information to the Polish consul about the construction of submarines and the repair of ships at the Baltic Shipyard. Refusal to sign the charge. The threat of the investigator to send to "Shanghai". Horror of torture in "Shanghai", which the author heard about. Advice from comrades to sign the charge. The hope of the author that later he will be able to prove the absurdity of the accusation in court. Sending the author to Shanghai. His description. On the table is a bundle of wires for electric torture. The confession of the investigator that he knows about the innocence of the prisoner, but "so it is necessary for the Soviet government." Signature of the author under the indictment. Feeling broken.
Transfer to "Crosses", before that, a farewell speech to cellmates, with whom the author was connected by fraternal feelings. Description of the cell, where there are three beds for 16 people. Night torment from a huge number of bedbugs. Friendly relations with the architect N.E. Lansere, who was tortured during interrogations so that he would “give incriminating materials on the writer Alexei Tolstoy”, but did not achieve anything. Retellings by the author Lansere of Polish novels, lectures by Lansere on painting and architecture to the author. Conversations, peaceful disputes of prisoners, tapping with neighbors. Accusations against Yezhov, confidence that Stalin does not know about the enormity of what is happening. Wardens selling week-old newspapers at a very high price. Exposure of the informer, who reported that a hacksaw appeared in the cell and the headman (the author was) uses it if necessary. Unsuccessful search in the cell. Demands to transfer the informer (under the pretext that he allegedly committed theft) to another cell. On the refusal of the authorities, an ultimatum - they will go on a hunger strike. Fulfilling the prisoners' demand, but nagging the author for standing up on his bunk to look "at a small piece of the sky." Transferring him to a punishment cell for 10 days. Description of the punishment cell (stone bag). Once a day, a cup of water and a ration of bread.
The appearance of vain hopes for release in 1938 in connection with the removal of Yezhov.
In December (5 months after the arrest) a call to the investigator, who demanded to sign the author's previous testimony - his refusal. Threats from the side of the investigator, but still (after the removal of Yezhov) not physical coercion. Departure of the investigator who locked the author in a cold cell for the night. The cries of the author, demanding the head of the corps. Transfer by the chief to the cell. The last interrogation in the "Crosses" (already without bullying). The author's demands to show him his work. In the case, six students gave positive feedback, and not a single compromising one. Investigator's statement that the author will be given five years. Perplexity that punishment will follow without any trial. The thought that "someone at the top just went crazy."
The retelling of events is interrupted by information about the life preceding the arrest. The author was born in 1906 in Belarus in the family of a printing worker. The mention that the older brother died during the civil war, the middle one worked in the Cheka, was the commissar of the food detachment, died of typhus, three of the mother's brothers were also Chekists, and one of them died in 1937.
In connection with the establishment of the Polish-Soviet border in 1921, the village where the author lived ended up on Polish territory. The loss of the Soviet pension by the father, because of which the family lived from hand to mouth. The author's service in the Polish army, the return field work in France in coal mines, as the family was in poverty. Petition within two years for the possibility of returning to the USSR, obtaining citizenship. Before leaving France, a visit to the cinema where the communists gathered, which caused an enthusiastic feeling of confidence that "communism is what humanity needs."
After arriving in St. Petersburg, he worked as an apprentice turner at the Baltic Plant, a workers' faculty, studied at the Textile Institute, which was interrupted due to arrest.
In July 1939, the sentence was 5 years in labor camps in Kolyma. Transit prison. Date with wife and mother.
Train. Description of the wagon. Poor food. Letters-triangles, thrown into the hatch in the middle of the car (the letters have reached!). Author's dysentery. Sanitary checkpoint in Omsk, where the author was carried on a stretcher.
Transit camp "Second River" near Vladivostok. Appointment of the author as headman. The main contingent is "educated and intelligent people." A month later, the ship "Dalstroy", heading to the bay of Nagaevo. There are about 5,000 people on board, unloaded from barges. Appointment of the author as headman.
Magadan. Brief description of the city. Sending arrived prisoners to gold and tin mines. The work of the author in the brigade involved in maintaining the Tenkinskaya highway in a passable state. His appointment as foreman. Exhausting work. After three days of work without a break, the brigade refused to continue working. The author was punished as a foreman by a punishment cell, in which, like on the street, it was 40 degrees, where he spent three days and from where he was taken out on a stretcher.
Digression in the narrative with a description of the Kolyma region and the life of prisoners there. A few words about the chiefs of Dalstroy: about Berzin, under whom the life of prisoners improved somewhat until 1937, when he was summoned to Moscow (E.P. Berzin was shot in 1938 - ed.); about Nikishov, who had the nickname Ivan the Terrible because of the ferocity of his character; about the head of USVITL Garanin, on whose conscience there were many hundreds of thousands of victims. A story about what "garaninism" is - those who did not fulfill the norm were taken to Serpantinka and shot. Closing of the Tenkinskaya highway due to snow drifts. The work of prisoners to clear the road. Refusal of the criminal to collect firewood to kindle the stove, for which the author, who had suffered from criminals during his imprisonment, struck him a strong blow in the face. After the widespread rumor that the foreman was a “beast”, he was appointed head of the road clearing section, where there were mostly criminals.
Sending the author to build a bridge across the Arman River. Appointment of his link in the caisson work. Recognition by the authorities of rationalization in the work of caisson workers, which in fact was the result of their oversight. Rewarding a kilogram of flour for each of the members of the link. Appointment of the author as a senior for caisson work.
A week after the start of the war, the author and several other people were sent without explanation to another camp, where there was a cruel regime, many watchtowers with guards, where people were shot at without warning. In August, the arrival of a commission that gathered Poles, of whom there were many in this camp, into Anders' army.
The transfer on foot of the remaining prisoners, among whom was the author, to the most terrible of those where he visited, the camp. Two months later, out of two hundred people, one hundred remained - the rest died of starvation.
Escape from the camp of the author, who accidentally found out from the conversation of the Vokhrovites that a major of the NKVD had come on a business trip with the task of recruiting machine operators among the prisoners. Persecution of the author, running through the taiga, by a Vokhrovets.
By order of the major, sending the author to the central car repair shops. Turner work. The transfer of the author to a barracks where privileged prisoners lived and where conditions were better than in other barracks. Thanks to fate for having the opportunity to communicate with educated people.
Multiple cases of poisoning of prisoners with American transformer oil, on which they toasted bread. The decision of the authorities to organize health centers, because, firstly, a huge number of people were dying, but it was necessary to save labor for gold mining, and secondly, American food began to flow into the camp, partially unloaded in the port of Nagaevo.
Meeting with Deputy People's Commissar of Internal Affairs Zavenyagin, who shook the author's hand and to whom he turned to ask why he ended up in the camp. According to the author, Zavenyagin's fate was not much better than his own.
In 1943, the end of the term of imprisonment, but only criminals were released.
The arrival of the women's stages, consisting of girls who fled from the factories to their village because of the terrible living conditions in the barracks and hunger, and women who gathered spikelets in the fields after harvesting.
At the end of the term, freelance work at the Sopronensky plant, first as a technologist, then as a shop manager. The arrival of his wife and daughter. The work of his wife as an engineer at the same plant.
The author's sympathy for former prisoners of war who replenished the camps after the war. A story about the fate of such a prisoner of war who worked at the same factory as the author. A camp in Germany for refusing to work for the Germans, an escape, after his capture, a penal camp, again an escape, captured by the Gestapo, after the end of the war in the American zone, an offer from the Americans to stay with them, which he refuses, as he is in a hurry home, after returning camp in Kolyma.
Moving to Magadan, work as head of production. Acquaintance with Ginzburg E.S., the author of The Steep Route, her husband Walter A.Ya., their son Vasily Aksenov, who studied in the last grade at the same school with the author’s daughter.
In 1951, filing an application for leave "on the mainland". Refusal, as the author is a former prisoner. Sending the family on vacation, filing an application with the head of the KGB Dalstroy with a request to sort it out. Call to the Magadan Big House. Three hours of interrogation, after which the author was released. Two months later, another call to the Big House and permission to leave.

The annotation was compiled by Zhidkova T.G.

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* Egor Vasilievich, * Zinaida Pavlovna, * Raya, Avakyan, Agrest Matest Mendelevich, Adamsky Viktor Borisovich, Adzhubey (Khrushcheva) Rada Nikitichna, Alexandrov Anatoly Petrovich, Alexandrov Anatoly Sergeevich, Alexandrovich V.A., Alekseeva Liza, Alikhanov Abram Isaakovich, Alpert Yakov Lvovich, Altshuler Lev Vladimirovich, Amdursky, Andronikov Irakli Luarsabovich, Andropov Yuri Vladimirovich, Arnold Igor Vladimirovich, Artsimovich Lev Andreevich, Akhmatova Anna Andreevna, Babenysheva Marina, Bavli, Balashov F.P., Bandrovskaya Valentina Vladimirovna, Barenblatt Grigory Isaakovich, Barenblatt Isaac Grigorievich, Bashun Anatoly, Becker Anna Pavlovna, Belenky Semyon Zakharovich, Bellegarde Sergei Konstantinovich, Beria Lavrenty Pavlovich, Bernstein Bob, Bethe Hans Albrecht, Blokhintsev Dmitry Ivanovich, Bludov Mikhail Ivanovich, Boborykin Petr Dmitrievich, Bogolyubov Nikolai Nikolaevich, Bonner Elena Georgievna, Bonner Ruf Grigorievna, Bor Nils, Boshyan Gevork Mnatsakanovich, Brekhovskikh Leonid Maksimovich, Bronshtein Matvey Petrovich, Bukovsky Vladimir Konstantinovich, Bulganin Nikolay Alexandrovich, Butaeva, Bukharin Nikolai Ivanovich, Bykov Konstantin Mikhailovich, Bane N.P., Vavilov Nikolay Ivanovich, Vavilov Sergey Ivanovich, Vannikov Boris Lvovich, Vasilevsky Alexander Mikhailovich, Veksler Vladimir Iosifovich, Veresaev (Smidovich) Vikenty Vikentievich, Witt Alexander Adolfovich, Vikhirev Alexey Ivanovich, Vikhireva Zinaida Alekseevna, Vikhireva Klavdiya Alekseevna, Vikhireva (Snezhkina) Matryona Alekseevna, Vishnevsky B., Vladimirsky K.V., Vlasov Anatoly Alexandrovich, Volpin (Yesenin-Volpin) Alexander Sergeevich, Voroshilov Kliment Efremovich, Vrublevsky, Vyshinsky Andrey Yanuarievich, Gavrilov Viktor Yulianovich, Gagarin Yuri Alekseevich, Galanskov Yury Timofeevich, Galich (Ginzburg) Alexander Arkadevich, Gamov Georgy Antonovich, Geilikman Boris Tovievich, Gelfand Israel Moiseevich, Gelfand Israel Moiseevich, Henry Ernst (Rostovsky Semyon Nikolaevich, Khentov Leonid (Leib) Abramovich), Georgadze Mikhail Porfirievich, Gershtein Semyon Solomonovich, Gessen Elena, Ginzburg Alexander Ilyich, Ginzburg Vitaly Lazarevich, Ginzburg Evgenia Semenovna (Solomonovna), Gnedin (Gelfand) Evgeny Alexandrovich, Goldenweiser Alexander Borisovich, Goldenweiser (Sofiano) Anna Alekseevna, Goldenweiser Tatyana Borisovna, Gorkin Alexander Fedorovich, Gribov Vladimir Naumovich, Green Ashbel, Guryanov Pavel, Davidenko Viktor Alexandrovich, Dyson Freeman, Daniel Yuly Markovich, Dankov S.M., Degtyar Mikhail Borisovich, Dekanozov Vladimir Georgievich, Dzhelepov Venedikt Petrovich, Dzerzhinsky Felix Edmundovich, Dirac Paul Adrien Maurice, Dmitriev Nikolay Alexandrovich, Dobrovolsky Alexey Alexandrovich, Dometti Aglaida Alexandrovna, Drell Sydney David, Dubinin Nikolay Petrovich, Yezhov Nikolay Ivanovich, Zhdanov Andrey Alexandrovich, Zhivlyuk Yury Nikolaevich, Zhukov Georgy Konstantinovich, Zababakhin Evgeny Ivanovich, Zavenyagin Avraamy Pavlovich, Zaitseva Dusya, Zverev (not a real name), Zeldovich Yakov Borisovich, Zubarev Dmitry Nikolaevich, Zubarev Dmitry Nikolaevich, Zysin Yuri Aronovich, Ivanov Anatoly Mikhailovich, Izraileva Rebekka Izrailevna, Ilyichev Leonid Fedorovich, Ilyushin Alexey Antonovich, Ioffe Boris Lazarevich, Kaganovich Lazar Moiseevich, Kalugina Faina Petrovna, Kapitsa Petr Leonidovich, Kassirsky Iosif Abramovich, Kaftanov Sergey Vasilievich, Katsnelson, Keldysh Mstislav Vsevolodovich, Kennedy John Fitzgerald, Kikoin Isaak Konstantinovich (real patronymic Kushelevich), Kirillin Vladimir Alekseevich, Kirov Sergey Mironovich, Kirov Sergey Mironovich, Kline Edward, Kletenik D.V., Klimov Valentin Nikolaevich, Kobzarev Igor Yurievich, Kobulov Bogdan Zakharovich, Kozlov Boris Nikolaevich, Kozlov Frol Romanovich, Kolmogorov Andrei Nikolaevich, Kompaneets Alexander Solomonovich, Robert Conquest, Korolev Sergei Pavlovich, Korolenko Vladimir Galaktionovich, Kosygin Alexey Nikolaevich, Creek Francis, Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich, Kudryavtsev Vsevolod Alexandrovich, Kudryavtsev Oleg Vsevolodovich, Kudryavtseva Olga Yakovlevna, Kuznetsov Viktor Vasilievich, Kunin Petr Efimovich, Kurchatov Igor Vasilievich, Lavrentiev Alexey Lavrentievich, Lavrentyev Mikhail Alekseevich, Lakoba Saria Akhmedovna, Lakoba Nestor Apollonovich, Landau Lev Davidovich, Landsberg Grigory Samuilovich, Lashkova Vera Iosifovna, Lashkova Vera Iosifovna, Lbov Alexander, Lebedinsky Alexander Ignatievich, Leypunsky Ovsey Ilyich, Lenin (Ulyanov) Vladimir Ilyich, Leontovich Mikhail Alexandrovich, Leperovsky, Lepeshinskaya Olga Borisovna, Linde Andrey Dmitrievich, Linde Dmitry Pavlovich, Lifshits Evgeniy Mikhailovich, Lifshits Ilya Mikhailovich, Lurie Richard, Lysenko Trofim Denisovich, Lvov Nikolay, Maksimov Vladimir Emelyanovich (Lev Alekseevich Samsonov), Malenkov Georgy Maximilianovich, Malik Yakov Alexandrovich, Malinovskaya Elena, Malinovsky Alexander Alexandrovich, Malov A.N., Malov N.N., Malyshev Vyacheslav Alexandrovich, Malyshev F.N., Malyshev Fedor Petrovich, Mandelstam Leonid Isaakovich, Mandelstam Sergey Leonidovich, Markish Perets Davidovich, Markov Moisey Alexandrovich, Medvedev Zhores Alexandrovich, Medvedev Roy Alexandrovich, Merkulov Vsevolod Nikolaevich, Meshik Pavel Yakovlevich, Meshcheryakov Mikhail Grigorievich, Migdal Arkady Beinusovich (Benediktovich)., Mikoyan Anastas Ivanovich (Ovanesovich), Mitin Mark Borisovich (real name - Gershkovich), Mitkevich Vladimir Fedorovich, Mikhalkov Sergey Vladimirovich, Mikhoels Solomon Mikhailovich, Mlodzeevsky Anatoly Boleslavovich, Moiseev Nikolay Dmitrievich, Molotov Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, Moskalenko Kirill Semyonovich, Muzrukov Boris Glebovich, Negin Evgeniy Arkadevich, Nedelin Mitrofan Ivanovich, Nemirovskaya Alexandra (Shurochka), Nemirovsky Pavel Emmanuilovich, Nesmeyanov Alexander Nikolaevich, Nikolsky Mikhail Konstantinovich, Novikov Ivan Kuzmich, Norden Alexander Petrovich, Nuzhdin Nikolay Ivanovich, Obolensky Valerian Valerianovich, Obukhov Alexander Mikhailovich, Okun Lev Borisovich, Olshansky Mikhail Alexandrovich, Oparin Alexander Ivanovich, Oppenheimer Robert, Orlov Yuri, Pablo Neruda (birth name: Ricardo Eliaser Neftali Reyes Basoalto), Pavlov Nikolay Ivanovich, Pavsha I.V., Penkovsky Oleg Vladimirovich, Pervukhin Mikhail Georgievich, Pereverzev Dmitry Semenovich, Perelman Yakov Isidorovich, Petrovsky Boris Vasilievich, Plevako Fedor Nikiforovich, Plisetskaya Maya Mikhailovna, Plyushch Alexander Lvovich, Pomeranchuk Isaac Yakovlevich, Ponomarev Leonid Ivanovich, Predvoditelev Alexander Savvich, Protopopov A.N., Pumper, Rabinovich Adolf Iosifovich, Rabinovich Evsey Markovich, Rabinovich Matvey Samsonovich, Radek Sofya Karlovna, Rakobolskaya Irina Vyacheslavovna, Ribbentrop Joachim von, Rokotov Yan Timofeevich, Romanov Yuri Alexandrovich, Rothman Tony, Rudanovsky, Rumer Yuri Borisovich, Sahakyan Gurgen Serobovich, Savishchev (Savushchev?) Konstantin, Sakata Shoichi, Samoilov Boris Nikolaevich, Sarkisov Gaek (Gennady) Bogdanovich, Sakharov Andrey Dmitrievich, Sakharov Dmitry Andreevich, Sakharov Dmitry Ivanovich, Sakharov Ivan Ivanovich, Sakharov Ivan Ivanovich, Sakharov Ivan Nikolaevich, Sakharov Mikhail Ivanovich, Sakharov Nikolai Ivanovich, Sakharov Nikolai Ivanovich, Sakharov Sergey Ivanovich, Sakharov Yuri Ivanovich, Sakharova (Domukhovskaya) Maria Petrovna, Sakharova Ekaterina Ivanovna, Sakharova Ekaterina Ivanovna, Sakharova Irina Nikolaevna, Sakharova Lyubov Andreevna, Sakharova (Oliger) Evgenia Alexandrovna, Sakharova (Sofiano) Ekaterina Alekseevna, Sakharova Tatyana Andreevna, Svetlichny Ivan Alekseevich, Sedov Leonid Ivanovich, Semenov Alexey Ivanovich, Semichastny Vladimir Efimovich, Sergievsky, Szilard (Szilard) Leo, Sinai Yakov Grigorievich, Sinyavsky Andrey Donatovich (Abram Tertz), Skryabin Alexander Nikolaevich, Skubur Ekaterina, Slavsky Efim Pavlovich, Slavsky Efim Pavlovich, Smagin Boris, Smirnov Leonid Vasilievich, Snegov Alexey Vladimirovich (Iosif Izrailevich Falikzon), Sofiano Alexey Semenovich, Sofiano Vladimir Alekseevich, Sofiano Evgeniy Vladimirovich, Sofiano Konstantin Alekseevich, Sofiano (Mukhanova) Zinaida Evgrafovna, Sofiano Tatyana Alekseevna, Sofronitsky Vladimir Vladimirovich, Spivak Grigory Veniaminovich, Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich, Suslov Mikhail Andreevich, Takibaev Zhabaga Suleimenovich, Taksar Tamara, Tamm Igor Evgenievich, Teller Edward, Ter-Martirosyan, Timashuk Lidiya Feodosyevna, Timiryazev Arkady Klimentievich, Timofeev-Resovsky (Ressovsky) Nikolai Vladimirovich, Titov German Stepanovich, Tikhonov Andrey Nikolaevich, Truman Harry, Trutnev Yuri Alekseevich, Tupolev Andrey Nikolaevich, Tyutin Igor Viktorovich, Umansky Grisha, Watson James, Ustinov Dmitry Fedorovich, Fabrikant Valentin Aleksandrovich, Faybishenko Vladislav, Farge Yves, Fedorov Evgeniy Konstantinovich, Feinberg Evgeny Lvovich, Feynman Richard Phillips, Feldman Elena, Feodoritov Vyacheslav Petrovich, Feoktistov Lev Petrovich, Fishman David Abramovich, Fomin Petr Fomich, Fradkin Efim Samoilovich, Frank-Kamenetsky David Albertovich, Fuchs Emil Julius Klaus (Klaus Fuchs), Fursov Vasily Stepanovich, Khariton Julius Borisovich, Khaustov Viktor Alexandrovich, Holloway David, Khriplovich Iosif Bentsionovich, Khrushchev Nikita Sergeevich, Zeitlin Yakov, Zinger Alexander Vasilievich, Tsirkov Georgy Alexandrovich, Tsukerman Veniamin Aronovich, Chavchanidze Vladimir Valerianovich, Churchill Winston, Chesnokov Dmitry Ivanovich, Shabat Boris Vladimirovich, Shalnikov Alexander Iosifovich, Shapiro Zorya Yakovlevna, Shaskolskaya Marianna Petrovna, Shafarevich Igor Rostislavovich, Schweitzer Albert, Schweitzer Mikhail Abramovich, Shelkov Vladimir Andreevich, Shepilov Dmitry Trofimovich, Shirkov Dmitry Vasilievich, Shirshov, Shklovsky Iosif Samuilovich, Sholokhov Mikhail Alexandrovich, Shpolsky E.V., Shubin Semyon Petrovich, Shuiskaya Natalia Vasilievna, Shchelkin Kirill Ivanovich, Shcherbakov Alexander Sergeevich, Eisenhower Dwight David, Eikhe Robert Indrikovic, Elsgolts Lev Ernestovich, Engelhardt Vladimir Alexandrovich, Erenburg Ilya Grigorievich, Yukawa Hideki, Yavlinsky, Yaglom Akiva Moiseevich, Yaglom Isaac Moiseevich, Yagoda Genrikh Grigorievich, Yakir Petr Ionovich, Yakovlev Alexander Sergeevich, Yakovlev Dmitry, Yakushkin Nikolay Vyacheslavovich, Yankelevich Efrem Vladimirovich, Yasnov Mikhail Alekseevich

Andropov Yuri Vladimirovich, Applebaum (Applebaum) Ann, Brandt Willy (German: Willy Brandt; real name: Herbert Ernst Karl Frahm), Brezhnev Leonid Ilyich, Brezhneva Galina Leonidovna, Bukovsky Vladimir Konstantinovich, Voronyanskaya Elizaveta Denisovna (Denisievna, Dionisovna), Ginzburg Evgenia Semenovna (Solomonovna), Glucksmann André (French: André Glucksmann), Grishin Viktor Vasilievich, Kapitonov Ivan Vasilievich, Kataev Valentin Petrovich, Kirsanova Natalia, Kosygin Alexey Nikolaevich, Lenin (Ulyanov) Vladimir Ilyich, Lurie Samuil Aronovich, Margolin Yuliy Borisovich, Nekrasov Viktor Platonovich, Okhotin Nikita Glebovich, Podgorny Nikolay Viktorovich, Solzhenitsyn Alexander Isaevich, Solonevich Ivan Lukyanovich, Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich, Struve Nikita Alekseevich, Tvardovsky Alexander Trifonovich, Khrushchev Nikita Sergeevich, Chukovskaya Elena Tsezarevna, Chukovsky Korney Ivanovich