Galich (Ginzburg) Alexander Arkadevich

Other names: Ginzburg Alexander Arkadevich
Years of life: 1918-1977
Reproduction methods:
Galich Alexander Arkadyevich is a poet, screenwriter, playwright, author and performer of his own songs. Galich is a literary pseudonym made up of the letters of one’s own last name, first name and patronymic.

Alexander Ginzburg was born on October 19, 1918 in Yekaterinoslav (now Dnepropetrovsk) into an intelligent Jewish family. Father - Aron Samoilovich Ginzburg, economist, mother - Fanny Borisovna Veksler, worked at the conservatory. Grandfather, Samuel Ginzburg, was a famous pediatrician in the city. In 1920, Galich's family moved to Sevastopol. In 1923 they moved to Moscow.

The first publication was the poem “The World in a Horn” (Pionerskaya Pravda. 1932. May 23, signed by Alexander Ginzburg). After ninth grade, Galich almost simultaneously entered the Literary Institute. A. M. Gorky and the Opera and Drama Studio of K. S. Stanislavsky, which became Stanislavsky’s last course. He soon left the Literary Institute, and three years later he left the Opera and Drama Studio. He moved to the Theater-Studio of A. N. Arbuzov and V. N. Pluchek (1939). In February 1940, the studio debuted with the play “City at Dawn” with collective authorship. One of the authors of the play was Galich. This was his debut in drama.

When the war began, Galich was drafted into the army. But the medical commission discovered he had a congenital heart defect and released him from service. Galich got a job in a geological exploration party. In Grozny, he ended up in a theater where he worked until December 1941. From here Galich left for Tashkent, where Arbuzov began to form a theater group from his former studio students.

In the early period of his work, Galich wrote several plays for the theater - “Boys Street” (1946), “Taimyr is calling you” (co-authored with K. F. Isaev) (1948, filmed in 1970), “The Paths We Choose "(or "Under a Lucky Star", 1954), "March" (or "An Hour Before Dawn", 1957), "The Steamboat's Name is 'Eaglet'" (1958), "How Much Does a Man Need", as well as film scripts “True Friends” (1954) (together with K. F. Isaev), “On the Seven Winds” (1962), “Give me a book of complaints” (1964), “State criminal” (1964), “The Third Youth” (1965) , “Wave Runner” (1967).

The play "Sailor's Silence", written in 1958 for the then opening Sovremennik Theater, was banned for production in the USSR and was first staged only in 1988 by O. Tabakov.

Since the late 1950s. Galich begins to compose songs, performing them to his own accompaniment on a seven-string guitar. Starting to some extent from the romance tradition and the art of A. N. Vertinsky, Galich became one of the most prominent representatives of the genre of Russian art song (along with V. S. Vysotsky and B. Sh. Okudzhava), which was soon developed by bards and which With the advent of tape recorders, it gained enormous popularity. Galich formed his own direction in this genre.

His songs became increasingly deeper and politically acute, which led to a conflict with the authorities. Galich was prohibited from giving public concerts. They didn’t print it and didn’t allow the record to be released. In essence, it was a ban on any professional activity and work. He performed his songs in apartments, at so-called home concerts, which earned him very little money; his songs were distributed and passed on to each other in tape recordings, thanks to which he became increasingly popular, and which were confiscated during searches.

On March 7, 1968, a festival of art songs was held in the Akademgorodok of Novosibirsk, held by the club “Under the Integral”. The festival featured the only public concert of Alexander Galich in the USSR, including the performance of the song “In Memory of Pasternak.” In 1969, a book of his songs was published abroad by the Posev publishing house. This was the reason for his exclusion from the Writers' Union (1971) and the Cinematographers' Union and the Literary Fund (1972). The play “Sailor's Silence” (1957) was banned, persecution in the press, publications in the official press stopped (1968, for participation in the Bards Festival in Novosibirsk).

In 1974, Galich was forced to emigrate. On October 22, 1974, by a decree of Glavlit, in agreement with the Central Committee of the CPSU, all of his previously published works were banned in the USSR.

His first refuge abroad was Norway, then he moved to Munich, where he worked for Radio Liberty. Then Galich settled in Paris, where he died on December 15, 1977, allegedly from electric shock from radio equipment. There are different versions of his death, the most common being a secret murder by agents of the Soviet secret services.

Alexander Galich is buried in Paris at the Russian cemetery of Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois.
Info:

Cases (4)

1
40. A. Galich. When I'll come back. Poems and songs 1972-1977. Reprint of the collection from the Sowing. – Not bound, 96 pp. A5; - Poems of different years, including Kadesh - not stitched, 18 pages, A4, - Galich told (fragments of the interview) - not stitched, 3 pages, A4.
1
42. A. Galich. Book of Songs (volume one) - not bound, 145 pp., A4. With a table of contents (106 songs).
1
78. A. Galich. Song book. Volume One (Generation of the Doomed). Hardcover, 161 pp. A4.
2 1
2018. Galich A. A. Works. 1. Galich A. Dress rehearsal. Frankfurt/Main, 1974. 242 p. Photocopy of the publication. Binding. (from the collection of Glushenok G.) 2. Galich A. Songs and poems. Photocopy of typescript, tit. l. - comp. printout. Binding. B.d. 253 l. 3. Galich A. [Collection of poems]. Typescript, with photograph of the author, with manuscript. editing (ballpoint pen, pencil) of different persons. B.d. 161 l. 4. Galich A. From the last collection. Typescript, 1st and not 1st copy. Bound in a folder. B.d. 15 s. 5. Galich A. A selection of poems: "Kadesh", "Petersburg Romance", "Warning", "Train", "Night Watch", "Afterword. We are no worse than Horace”, “Song of the Exodus”. B. d. Typescript, not the 1st copy. 5 l. + 5 l.

Documents (22)

Fund 020 / Inventory 3 / Case 2018
1. Galich A. Dress rehearsal. Frankfurt/Main, 1974. 242 pp. Photocopy of the publication. Binding. (from the collection of Glushenok G.)
фотография
1974
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Делоне Вадим Николаевич
1. Article by Martynov and “Five Minutes of Freedom”, published in the newspaper “Sobesednik” No. 25 for June 1989.
1 лист, 2 изображения, оригинал
1989
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Эткинд Ефим Григорьевич
1. Memoirs of Vasilyeva S.B. “The Unlost Generation” about the late 1960s in Leningrad, published in the newspaper “Evening Leningrad”, No. 65 (18755), 03/18/1989.
1 лист, 1 изображение, газетная/журнальная вырезка
Admiralsky Alexey Mikhailovich, Aksenov Vasily Pavlovich, Afanasyev Yuri Nikolaevich, Akhmatova Anna Andreevna, Brezhnev Leonid Ilyich, Brodsky Joseph Alexandrovich, Vasilyeva S.B., Vigdorova Frida Abramovna, Vladimov Georgy Nikolaevich, Voinovich Vladimir Nikolaevich, Volkenshtein Mikhail Vladimirovich, Galich (Ginzburg) Alexander Arkadevich, Gladilin Anatoly Tikhonovich, Granin Daniil Alexandrovich, Grossman Vasily Semenovich (Iosif Solomonovich), Grudinina Natalya Iosifovna, Dernov Sergey Pavlovich, Dolinina Natalya Grigorievna, Zinoviev Alexander Alexandrovich, Kopelev Lev Zinovievich (Zalmanovich), Lysenko Trofim Denisovich, Maksimov Vladimir Emelyanovich (Lev Alekseevich Samsonov), Mandelstam Osip Emilievich, Marshak Samuil Yakovlevich, Moyzhes Raisa, Nekrasov Viktor Platonovich, Ostrovsky Yakov, Pasternak Boris Leonidovich, Savelyeva Ekaterina Alexandrovna, Sinyavsky Andrey Donatovich (Abram Tertz), Solzhenitsyn Alexander Isaevich, Suslov Mikhail Andreevich, Toporov Viktor Leonidovich, Toporova Zoya Nikolaevna, Khrushchev Nikita Sergeevich, Tsvetaeva Anastasia Ivanovna, Chukovsky Korney Ivanovich, Shostakovich Dmitry Dmitrievich, Etkind Efim Grigorievich, Etkind-Shafrir Maria Efimovna
1989
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 2 / Case Максимов Владимир Емельянович
4. Article by Maksimov V. “Out of pity, I must be harsh” in the newspaper “Komsomolskaya Pravda” dated 09/07/1991 about the coup d’etat, communists and anti-communists.
1 лист, 1 изображение, газетная/журнальная вырезка
Bakatin Vadim Viktorovich, Galich (Ginzburg) Alexander Arkadevich, Gusak Gustav, Evtushenko Evgeniy Alexandrovich, Yeltsin Boris Nikolaevich, Zhivkov Todor Hristov, Iskander Fazil Abdulovich, Karyakin Yury Fedorovich, Maksimov Vladimir Emelyanovich (Lev Alekseevich Samsonov), Markov Georgy Mokeevich, Okudzhava Bulat Shalvovich, Sakharov Andrey Dmitrievich, Solzhenitsyn Alexander Isaevich, Honecker Erich, Shafarevich Igor Rostislavovich, Edlis Iuliu Filippovich, Jaruzelski Wojciech Witold
1991
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Григоренко Петр Григорьевич
7. Article by Polyanovsky Ed. “Rebel General” in the newspaper “Izvestia” No. 59 of 03/30/1994, No. 60 of 03/31/1994, No. 61 of 04/01/1991. about the fate of Grigorenko P.G.
4 листа, 4 изображения, газетная/журнальная вырезка
* Semyon Abramovich, Altunyan Genrikh Ovanesovich, Altshuller Boris Lvovich, Amalrik Andrey Alekseevich, Andropov Yuri Vladimirovich, Harutyunyan Eduard Bagratovich, Berezovsky, Biryuzov Sergey Semenovich, Bogoraz Larisa Iosifovna, Bolonkin Alexander Alexandrovich, Bonner Elena Georgievna, Brezhnev Leonid Ilyich, Velikanova Tatyana Mikhailovna, Vragov Alexey Dmitrievich, Gabay Ilya Yankelevich, Galanskov Yury Timofeevich, Galich (Ginzburg) Alexander Arkadevich, Gamsakhurdia Zviad Konstantinovich, Gershuni Vladimir Lvovich, Gluzman Semyon Fishelevich, Gorbanevskaya Natalya Evgenievna, Gorbachev Mikhail Sergeevich, Grigorenko Andrey Petrovich, Grigorenko Zinaida Mikhailovna, Grigorenko Petr Grigorievich, Grigoryants Sergey Ivanovich, Grimm Yuri Leonidovich, Grishanov, Daniel Alexander Yulievich, Daniel Yuly Markovich, Dzhemilev Mustafa Abdulcemil, Dudko Dmitry Sergeevich, Kalistratova (Kallistratova) Sofia Vasilievna, Kantov Georgy Petrovich, Kapitanchuk Viktor Afanasyevich, Kaplun Irina Moiseevna, Kiselev Yury Ivanovich, Kovalev Ivan, Kovalev Sergey Adamovich, Kovalevsky Vladimir Antonovich, Kondrashov Igor Stanislavovich, Kostava Merab Ivanovich, Kosterin Alexey Evgrafovich, Kosygin Alexey Nikolaevich, Krasin Viktor Alexandrovich, Krylov Nikolay Ivanovich, Kukk Yuri Albertovich, Lavut Alexander Pavlovich, Landa Malva Noevna, Lapin Vladimir Petrovich, Litvinov Pavel Mikhailovich, Lunts Daniil Romanovich, Malinovsky Rodion Yakovlevich, Marchenko Anatoly Tikhonovich, Marchenko Valery Veniaminovich, Meiman Naum Natanovich, Milshtein Ilya, Morozov Georgy Vasilievich, Nekipelov Viktor Alexandrovich, Petrovsky Leonid Petrovich, Podrabinek Alexander Pinkhosovich, Podyapolsky Grigory Sergeevich, Polukhin Mikhail Mikhailovich, Polyanovsky Edvin Lunikovich, Ponomarev Boris Nikolaevich, Regelson Lev Lvovich, Reznik Henry Markovich, Reif Igor Evgenievich, Savenko Yuri Sergeevich, Sakharov Andrey Dmitrievich, Semichastny Vladimir Efimovich, Senderov Valery Anatolievich, Serebrov Felix Arkadevich, Sinyavsky Andrey Donatovich (Abram Tertz), Smirnov Alexey Olegovich, Snezhnevsky Andrey Vladimirovich, Solzhenitsyn Alexander Isaevich, Starchik Petr Petrovich, Stus Vasily (Vasil) Semenovich, Superfin Gabriel Gavrilovich, Suslov Mikhail Andreevich, Taltse Margarita Feliksovna, Timofeev Lev Mikhailovich, Furasov Mikhail Denisovich, Kharnas Alexander, Khasyanov Abdulbari Imamedinovich (Kasyanov Boris), Khodorovich Sergey Dmitrievich, Tsukerman Boris Isaakovich, Cherdyntsev (Kurgansky) Ivan Alekseevich, Chernykh Boris Ivanovich, Shikhanovich Yuri Alexandrovich, Shlepotin Yuri, Yakir Petr Ionovich, Yakobson Anatoly Alexandrovich, Yakunin Gleb Pavlovich
1994
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Динабург Юрий Семенович (Исаак Симонович)
8. Essay by Cherepanova R. “A notorious anti-hero”: Russian intelligentsia in the complexes of struggle and asceticism,” published in No. 11 of the Neva magazine for 2010 (attached file)
Essay by Cherepanova R. about Yu. , pdf
18 листов, машинопись, файл (присоединённый)
* Alexandra Ivanovna, Alekseev Andrey Nikolaevich, Akhmatova Anna Andreevna, Blok Alexander Alexandrovich, Bogoraz Larisa Iosifovna, Bondarev Geniy ​​Iosifovich, Bulgakov Mikhail Afanasyevich, Weinert Adolf, Weinert Amalia Adolfovna, Galich (Ginzburg) Alexander Arkadevich, Herzen Alexander Ivanovich, Grossman Viktor Azrielevich, Gukovsky Matvey Alexandrovich, Gumilyov Lev Nikolaevich, Gumilyov Nikolay Stepanovich, Daniel Yuly Markovich, Debolsky Diodor Dmitrievich, Dinaburg? Anastasia Yuryevna?, Dinaburg (Balthazar) Irma Fridrikhovna (Fedorovna), Dinaburg Elena Dmitrievna, Dinaburg Isaac Simonovich (Yuri Semenovich), Dinaburg Roald Simonovich, Dinaburg Simon Emmanuilovich (Mendelevich), Evlanova M.N., Zakharova Ludmila, Kaganovich Lazar Moiseevich, Maksimova N.S., Nabokov Vladimir Vladimirovich, Pasternak Boris Leonidovich, Pimenov Revolt Ivanovich, Pushkin, Alexander Sergeyevich, Savitsky Pyotr Nikolaevich (P.V. Logovikov, S. Lubensky, P. Vostokov), Starovoitova Galina Vasilievna, Tarkovsky Arseny Alexandrovich, Chenchik Georgy Filippovich, Cherepanova Rozalia Semyonovna
2010
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Кулмагамбетов Махмет
54. The article “Werewolves” about the ideological struggle between the USA and the USSR, published in the newspaper “Kazakhstanskaya Pravda” dated December 21, 1983, part three.
2 листа, 2 изображения, ксерокопия
Amalrik Andrey Alekseevich, Ber G.M., Bukovsky Vladimir Konstantinovich, Galich (Ginzburg) Alexander Arkadevich, Gefter Mikhail Yakovlevich, Zhakypov Tulemish (Tolomush), Cassis W., Kolosov L., Kulmagambetov (Kulmagambet) Makhmet, Makarenko (Khershkovich) Mikhail Yanovich, Sinyavsky Andrey Donatovich (Abram Tertz), Solzhenitsyn Alexander Isaevich, Shcherbina Boris Evdokimovich
1983
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Бродский Иосиф Александрович
67. Article by Mazo B. “Repentance without a sentence” in the newspaper “Evening Leningrad” dated December 26, 1988, with a discussion of the influence of publications about the Brodsky trial in the light of reader reactions.
1 лист, 1 изображение, газетная/журнальная вырезка
Berman (pseudonym - Medvedev M.), Brodsky Joseph Alexandrovich, Vigdorova Frida Abramovna, Voevodin Vsevolod Petrovich, Galich (Ginzburg) Alexander Arkadevich, Dudin N.P., Ionin A., Lerner Yakov Mikhailovich, Mazo B., Nekrasov Viktor Platonovich, Osipenko S.I., Savelyeva Ekaterina Alexandrovna, Chukovskaya Lydia Korneevna, Etkind Efim Grigorievich
1988
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Сахаров Андрей Дмитриевич
69. Article by Bonner E. “Who needs myths?” and an open letter from Sakharov A.D. President of the USSR Academy of Sciences A.P. Alexandrov dated October 20, 1980 in the magazine “Ogonyok” No. 11 for 1990.
2 листа, 3 изображения, газетная/журнальная вырезка
Alexandrov Anatoly Petrovich, Alekseeva Liza, Andropov Yuri Vladimirovich, Bolonkin Alexander Alexandrovich, Bonner Elena Georgievna, Bonner Ruf Grigorievna, Brezhnev Leonid Ilyich, Bukovsky Vladimir Konstantinovich, Burlatsky Fedor Mikhailovich, Velikanova Tatyana Mikhailovna, Velikhov Evgeniy Pavlovich, Vonsovsky Sergey Vasilievich, Galich (Ginzburg) Alexander Arkadevich, Ginzburg Alexander Ilyich, Ginzburg Vitaly Lazarevich, Hitler Adolf, Gorbachev Mikhail Sergeevich, Grigorenko Petr Grigorievich, d'Estaing Valéry Giscard, Kovalev Sergey Adamovich, Kudirka Simas, Kuznetsov Sergey Vladimirovich, Lavut Alexander Pavlovich, Leibowitz J., Maksimov Vladimir Emelyanovich (Lev Alekseevich Samsonov), Manucharov Arkady Manvelovich, Marchenko Anatoly Tikhonovich, Mitterrand Francois, Mikhoels Solomon Mikhailovich, Nedelin Mitrofan Ivanovich, Nekipelov Viktor Alexandrovich, Orlov Yury Fyodorovich, Pablo Neruda (birth name: Ricardo Eliaser Neftali Reyes Basoalto), Panasenko S., Rekunkov Alexander Mikhailovich, Sakharov Andrey Dmitrievich, Sakharov Dmitry Andreevich, Sakharova Tatyana Andreevna, Slavsky Efim Pavlovich, Ternovsky Leonard Borisovich, Handler Philip, Khrushchev Nikita Sergeevich, Qingsheng Wei, Sharansky Anatoly (Natan) Borisovich, Yakovlev Nikolay Nikolaevich
1990
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Сахаров Андрей Дмитриевич
75. Excerpts from a tape recording of the meeting of the All-Union Historical and Educational Society “Memorial” dated January 22, 1990 in Moscow, dedicated to the memory of A.D. Sakharov, published under the title “When leaving, leaving the light is more than staying…” in the newspaper “Smena” No. 116 (19566) dated 05/20/1990.
1 лист, 1 изображение, газетная/журнальная вырезка
Averintsev Sergey Sergeevich, Alexandrov Anatoly Petrovich, Altshuler Boris Lvovich, Andreeva Nina Alexandrovna, Andropov Yuri Vladimirovich, Bogoraz Larisa Iosifovna, Bonner Elena Georgievna, Brezhnev Leonid Ilyich, Velikanova Tatyana Mikhailovna, Voinovich Vladimir Nikolaevich, Vysotsky Vladimir Semenovich, Galich (Ginzburg) Alexander Arkadevich, Gefter Mikhail Yakovlevich, Kovalev Sergey Adamovich, Kuznetsov Eduard Samuilovich, Litinsky Leonid Borisovich, Lysenko Vladimir Nikolaevich, Lyubimov Yuri Petrovich, Marchenko Anatoly Tikhonovich, Menakhina Olga, Moroz Valentin Yakovlevich (Fedorovich - in one of the sources), Nixon Richard Milhouse, Orlov Yury Fyodorovich, Policemako Maria Vitalievna, Rekunkov Alexander Mikhailovich, Roginsky Arseniy Borisovich, Sakharov Andrey Dmitrievich, Simonov Konstantin Mikhalovich, Smekhov Veniamin Borisovich, Solzhenitsyn Alexander Isaevich, Superfin Gabriel Gavrilovich, Surkov Alexey Alexandrovich, Suharto Haji Mohammed, Tatishchev Stepan Nikolaevich, Tvardovskaya Maria Illarionovna, Tvardovsky Alexander Trifonovich, Chukovskaya Lydia Korneevna, Engelhardt Vladimir Alexandrovich, Yankelevich Efrem Vladimirovich, Yankelevich (Semenova) Tatyana Ivanovna
1990
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Сахаров Андрей Дмитриевич
79. Memoirs of A.D. Sakharov, published in the magazine “Znamya” No. 10, 11, 12 for 1990.
Memoirs of Sakharov A.D., published in the magazine "Znamya" No. 10,11,12 for 1990 , pdf
79 листов, 158 изображений, газетная/журнальная вырезка, файл (присоединённый)
* Egor Vasilievich, * Zinaida Pavlovna, * Raya, Avakyan, Agrest Matest Mendelevich, Adamsky Viktor Borisovich, Adzhubey (Khrushcheva) Rada Nikitichna, Alexandrov Anatoly Petrovich, Alexandrov Anatoly Sergeevich, Alexandrovich V.A., Alekseeva Liza, Alikhanov Abram Isaakovich, Alpert Yakov Lvovich, Altshuler Lev Vladimirovich, Amdursky, Andronikov Irakli Luarsabovich, Andropov Yuri Vladimirovich, Arnold Igor Vladimirovich, Artsimovich Lev Andreevich, Akhmatova Anna Andreevna, Babenysheva Marina, Bavli, Balashov F.P., Bandrovskaya Valentina Vladimirovna, Barenblatt Grigory Isaakovich, Barenblatt Isaac Grigorievich, Bashun Anatoly, Becker Anna Pavlovna, Belenky Semyon Zakharovich, Bellegarde Sergei Konstantinovich, Beria Lavrenty Pavlovich, Bernstein Bob, Bethe Hans Albrecht, Blokhintsev Dmitry Ivanovich, Bludov Mikhail Ivanovich, Boborykin Petr Dmitrievich, Bogolyubov Nikolai Nikolaevich, Bonner Elena Georgievna, Bonner Ruf Grigorievna, Bor Nils, Boshyan Gevork Mnatsakanovich, Brekhovskikh Leonid Maksimovich, Bronshtein Matvey Petrovich, Bukovsky Vladimir Konstantinovich, Bulganin Nikolay Alexandrovich, Butaeva, Bukharin Nikolai Ivanovich, Bykov Konstantin Mikhailovich, Bane N.P., Vavilov Nikolay Ivanovich, Vavilov Sergey Ivanovich, Vannikov Boris Lvovich, Vasilevsky Alexander Mikhailovich, Veksler Vladimir Iosifovich, Veresaev (Smidovich) Vikenty Vikentievich, Witt Alexander Adolfovich, Vikhirev Alexey Ivanovich, Vikhireva Zinaida Alekseevna, Vikhireva Klavdiya Alekseevna, Vikhireva (Snezhkina) Matryona Alekseevna, Vishnevsky B., Vladimirsky K.V., Vlasov Anatoly Alexandrovich, Volpin (Yesenin-Volpin) Alexander Sergeevich, Voroshilov Kliment Efremovich, Vrublevsky, Vyshinsky Andrey Yanuarievich, Gavrilov Viktor Yulianovich, Gagarin Yuri Alekseevich, Galanskov Yury Timofeevich, Galich (Ginzburg) Alexander Arkadevich, Gamov Georgy Antonovich, Geilikman Boris Tovievich, Gelfand Israel Moiseevich, Gelfand Israel Moiseevich, Henry Ernst (Rostovsky Semyon Nikolaevich, Khentov Leonid (Leib) Abramovich), Georgadze Mikhail Porfirievich, Gershtein Semyon Solomonovich, Gessen Elena, Ginzburg Alexander Ilyich, Ginzburg Vitaly Lazarevich, Ginzburg Evgenia Semenovna (Solomonovna), Gnedin (Gelfand) Evgeny Alexandrovich, Goldenweiser Alexander Borisovich, Goldenweiser (Sofiano) Anna Alekseevna, Goldenweiser Tatyana Borisovna, Gorkin Alexander Fedorovich, Gribov Vladimir Naumovich, Green Ashbel, Guryanov Pavel, Davidenko Viktor Alexandrovich, Dyson Freeman, Daniel Yuly Markovich, Dankov S.M., Degtyar Mikhail Borisovich, Dekanozov Vladimir Georgievich, Dzhelepov Venedikt Petrovich, Dzerzhinsky Felix Edmundovich, Dirac Paul Adrien Maurice, Dmitriev Nikolay Alexandrovich, Dobrovolsky Alexey Alexandrovich, Dometti Aglaida Alexandrovna, Drell Sydney David, Dubinin Nikolay Petrovich, Yezhov Nikolay Ivanovich, Zhdanov Andrey Alexandrovich, Zhivlyuk Yury Nikolaevich, Zhukov Georgy Konstantinovich, Zababakhin Evgeny Ivanovich, Zavenyagin Avraamy Pavlovich, Zaitseva Dusya, Zverev (not a real name), Zeldovich Yakov Borisovich, Zubarev Dmitry Nikolaevich, Zubarev Dmitry Nikolaevich, Zysin Yuri Aronovich, Ivanov Anatoly Mikhailovich, Izraileva Rebekka Izrailevna, Ilyichev Leonid Fedorovich, Ilyushin Alexey Antonovich, Ioffe Boris Lazarevich, Kaganovich Lazar Moiseevich, Kalugina Faina Petrovna, Kapitsa Petr Leonidovich, Kassirsky Iosif Abramovich, Kaftanov Sergey Vasilievich, Katsnelson, Keldysh Mstislav Vsevolodovich, Kennedy John Fitzgerald, Kikoin Isaak Konstantinovich (real patronymic Kushelevich), Kirillin Vladimir Alekseevich, Kirov Sergey Mironovich, Kirov Sergey Mironovich, Kline Edward, Kletenik D.V., Klimov Valentin Nikolaevich, Kobzarev Igor Yurievich, Kobulov Bogdan Zakharovich, Kozlov Boris Nikolaevich, Kozlov Frol Romanovich, Kolmogorov Andrei Nikolaevich, Kompaneets Alexander Solomonovich, Robert Conquest, Korolev Sergei Pavlovich, Korolenko Vladimir Galaktionovich, Kosygin Alexey Nikolaevich, Creek Francis, Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich, Kudryavtsev Vsevolod Alexandrovich, Kudryavtsev Oleg Vsevolodovich, Kudryavtseva Olga Yakovlevna, Kuznetsov Viktor Vasilievich, Kunin Petr Efimovich, Kurchatov Igor Vasilievich, Lavrentiev Alexey Lavrentievich, Lavrentyev Mikhail Alekseevich, Lakoba Saria Akhmedovna, Lakoba Nestor Apollonovich, Landau Lev Davidovich, Landsberg Grigory Samuilovich, Lashkova Vera Iosifovna, Lashkova Vera Iosifovna, Lbov Alexander, Lebedinsky Alexander Ignatievich, Leypunsky Ovsey Ilyich, Lenin (Ulyanov) Vladimir Ilyich, Leontovich Mikhail Alexandrovich, Leperovsky, Lepeshinskaya Olga Borisovna, Linde Andrey Dmitrievich, Linde Dmitry Pavlovich, Lifshits Evgeniy Mikhailovich, Lifshits Ilya Mikhailovich, Lurie Richard, Lysenko Trofim Denisovich, Lvov Nikolay, Maksimov Vladimir Emelyanovich (Lev Alekseevich Samsonov), Malenkov Georgy Maximilianovich, Malik Yakov Alexandrovich, Malinovskaya Elena, Malinovsky Alexander Alexandrovich, Malov A.N., Malov N.N., Malyshev Vyacheslav Alexandrovich, Malyshev F.N., Malyshev Fedor Petrovich, Mandelstam Leonid Isaakovich, Mandelstam Sergey Leonidovich, Markish Perets Davidovich, Markov Moisey Alexandrovich, Medvedev Zhores Alexandrovich, Medvedev Roy Alexandrovich, Merkulov Vsevolod Nikolaevich, Meshik Pavel Yakovlevich, Meshcheryakov Mikhail Grigorievich, Migdal Arkady Beinusovich (Benediktovich)., Mikoyan Anastas Ivanovich (Ovanesovich), Mitin Mark Borisovich, Mitkevich Vladimir Fedorovich, Mikhalkov Sergey Vladimirovich, Mikhoels Solomon Mikhailovich, Mlodzeevsky Anatoly Boleslavovich, Moiseev Nikolay Dmitrievich, Molotov Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, Moskalenko Kirill Semyonovich, Muzrukov Boris Glebovich, Negin Evgeniy Arkadevich, Nedelin Mitrofan Ivanovich, Nemirovskaya Alexandra (Shurochka), Nemirovsky Pavel Emmanuilovich, Nesmeyanov Alexander Nikolaevich, Nikolsky Mikhail Konstantinovich, Novikov Ivan Kuzmich, Norden Alexander Petrovich, Nuzhdin Nikolay Ivanovich, Obolensky Valerian Valerianovich, Obukhov Alexander Mikhailovich, Okun Lev Borisovich, Olshansky Mikhail Alexandrovich, Oparin Alexander Ivanovich, Oppenheimer Robert, Orlov Yuri, Pablo Neruda (birth name: Ricardo Eliaser Neftali Reyes Basoalto), Pavlov Nikolay Ivanovich, Pavsha I.V., Penkovsky Oleg Vladimirovich, Pervukhin Mikhail Georgievich, Pereverzev Dmitry Semenovich, Perelman Yakov Isidorovich, Petrovsky Boris Vasilievich, Plevako Fedor Nikiforovich, Plisetskaya Maya Mikhailovna, Plyushch Alexander Lvovich, Pomeranchuk Isaac Yakovlevich, Ponomarev Leonid Ivanovich, Predvoditelev Alexander Savvich, Protopopov A.N., Pumper, Rabinovich Adolf Iosifovich, Rabinovich Evsey Markovich, Rabinovich Matvey Samsonovich, Radek Sofya Karlovna, Rakobolskaya Irina Vyacheslavovna, Ribbentrop Joachim von, Rokotov Yan Timofeevich, Romanov Yuri Alexandrovich, Rothman Tony, Rudanovsky, Rumer Yuri Borisovich, Sahakyan Gurgen Serobovich, Savishchev (Savushchev?) Konstantin, Sakata Shoichi, Samoilov Boris Nikolaevich, Sarkisov Gaek (Gennady) Bogdanovich, Sakharov Andrey Dmitrievich, Sakharov Dmitry Andreevich, Sakharov Dmitry Ivanovich, Sakharov Ivan Ivanovich, Sakharov Ivan Ivanovich, Sakharov Ivan Nikolaevich, Sakharov Mikhail Ivanovich, Sakharov Nikolai Ivanovich, Sakharov Nikolai Ivanovich, Sakharov Sergey Ivanovich, Sakharov Yuri Ivanovich, Sakharova (Domukhovskaya) Maria Petrovna, Sakharova Ekaterina Ivanovna, Sakharova Ekaterina Ivanovna, Sakharova Irina Nikolaevna, Sakharova Lyubov Andreevna, Sakharova (Oliger) Evgenia Alexandrovna, Sakharova (Sofiano) Ekaterina Alekseevna, Sakharova Tatyana Andreevna, Svetlichny Ivan Alekseevich, Sedov Leonid Ivanovich, Semenov Alexey Ivanovich, Semichastny Vladimir Efimovich, Sergievsky, Szilard (Szilard) Leo, Sinai Yakov Grigorievich, Sinyavsky Andrey Donatovich (Abram Tertz), Skryabin Alexander Nikolaevich, Skubur Ekaterina, Slavsky Efim Pavlovich, Slavsky Efim Pavlovich, Smagin Boris, Smirnov Leonid Vasilievich, Snegov Alexey Vladimirovich (Iosif Izrailevich Falikzon), Sofiano Alexey Semenovich, Sofiano Vladimir Alekseevich, Sofiano Evgeniy Vladimirovich, Sofiano Konstantin Alekseevich, Sofiano (Mukhanova) Zinaida Evgrafovna, Sofiano Tatyana Alekseevna, Sofronitsky Vladimir Vladimirovich, Spivak Grigory Veniaminovich, Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich, Suslov Mikhail Andreevich, Takibaev Zhabaga Suleimenovich, Taksar Tamara, Tamm Igor Evgenievich, Teller Edward, Ter-Martirosyan, Timashuk Lidiya Feodosyevna, Timiryazev Arkady Klimentievich, Timofeev-Resovsky (Ressovsky) Nikolai Vladimirovich, Titov German Stepanovich, Tikhonov Andrey Nikolaevich, Truman Harry, Trutnev Yuri Alekseevich, Tupolev Andrey Nikolaevich, Tyutin Igor Viktorovich, Umansky Grisha, Watson James, Ustinov Dmitry Fedorovich, Fabrikant Valentin Aleksandrovich, Faybishenko Vladislav, Farge Yves, Fedorov Evgeniy Konstantinovich, Feinberg Evgeny Lvovich, Feynman Richard Phillips, Feldman Elena, Feodoritov Vyacheslav Petrovich, Feoktistov Lev Petrovich, Fishman David Abramovich, Fomin Petr Fomich, Fradkin Efim Samoilovich, Frank-Kamenetsky David Albertovich, Fuchs Emil Julius Klaus (Klaus Fuchs), Fursov Vasily Stepanovich, Khariton Julius Borisovich, Khaustov Viktor Alexandrovich, Holloway David, Khriplovich Iosif Bentsionovich, Khrushchev Nikita Sergeevich, Zeitlin Yakov, Zinger Alexander Vasilievich, Tsirkov Georgy Alexandrovich, Tsukerman Veniamin Aronovich, Chavchanidze Vladimir Valerianovich, Churchill Winston, Chesnokov Dmitry Ivanovich, Shabat Boris Vladimirovich, Shalnikov Alexander Iosifovich, Shapiro Zorya Yakovlevna, Shaskolskaya Marianna Petrovna, Shafarevich Igor Rostislavovich, Schweitzer Albert, Schweitzer Mikhail Abramovich, Shelkov Vladimir Andreevich, Shepilov Dmitry Trofimovich, Shirkov Dmitry Vasilievich, Shirshov, Shklovsky Iosif Samuilovich, Sholokhov Mikhail Alexandrovich, Shpolsky E.V., Shubin Semyon Petrovich, Shuiskaya Natalia Vasilievna, Shchelkin Kirill Ivanovich, Shcherbakov Alexander Sergeevich, Eisenhower Dwight David, Eikhe Robert Indrikovic, Elsgolts Lev Ernestovich, Engelhardt Vladimir Alexandrovich, Erenburg Ilya Grigorievich, Yukawa Hideki, Yavlinsky, Yaglom Akiva Moiseevich, Yaglom Isaac Moiseevich, Yagoda Genrikh Grigorievich, Yakir Petr Ionovich, Yakovlev Alexander Sergeevich, Yakovlev Dmitry, Yakushkin Nikolay Vyacheslavovich, Yankelevich Efrem Vladimirovich, Yasnov Mikhail Alekseevich
1990