Yakir Petr Ionovich
Russian Soviet historian, participant in the human rights movement
Born on January 20, 1923 in the Ukrainian SSR, Kyiv, a Jew, the son of the repressed army commander I.E. Yakira (shot in 1937). The family of the repressed was sent to Astrakhan. Here Pyotr Yakir was repressed, by a resolution of the OSO under the NKVD of the USSR dated May 29, 1938, under Article 58 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR, he was sent to a correctional labor camp, released in 1942 (in this case, he was rehabilitated in 1955). Then Pyotr Yakir was drafted into the army, as he knew German and was sent to front-line intelligence, a participant in the Great Patriotic War. Again repressed by the resolution of the OSO NKVD of the USSR dated 02/10/1945 under Art. 58-10 part 1 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR was sentenced to 8 years in prison. He served his sentence in Kargopollag (1945-1948), in Vorkutlag (1948-1953) and in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. After his release in 1953, he worked for two more years at the local timber industry enterprise. In 1955 he was rehabilitated and settled in Moscow. Higher education, graduated from the Moscow Institute of History and Archives in 1962, after graduation he worked at the Institute of History of the USSR Academy of Sciences, and studied graduate school there. Founding member of the Initiative Group for the Defense of Human Rights in the USSR. He gave lectures on Stalin's crimes in Moscow and other cities, and participated in the human rights movement (letters of protest, collecting signatures, information about arrests, trials, the situation in the camps). Arrested on June 21, 1972. He pleaded guilty to anti-Soviet agitation and declared his repentance. Sentenced by the Moscow City Court on September 1, 1973 under Article 70 Part 1 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR to 3 years in a penal colony. By the ruling of the Supreme Court of the RSFSR dated September 28, 1973, the term was reduced to the one actually served. He was sent into exile in Ryazan (where he continued to maintain contacts with dissidents). By decree of the PVS of the USSR dated September 16, 1974, he was pardoned. Yakir was allowed to return to Moscow, after which he no longer publicly participated in public activities. Died on November 14, 1982 in Moscow.
The resolution of the Special Meeting of the NKVD of the USSR dated 02/10/1945 and the ruling of the Military Collegium of the USSR Armed Forces dated 06/18/1955 were canceled by the Supreme Court of Russia on 06/26/2018.
Cases (1)
Documents (37)
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Габай Илья Янкелевич
1. Article by A. Dubrova “For me this is tantamount to death...” in the newspaper “New Russian Word” dated November 9, 1973. about the death of Gabai I.Ya. and with memories of him.
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Антонов-Овсеенко Антон Владимирович
1. Article by Vishnevskaya Yu. “The arrest of Anton Antonov-Ovseenko: another sign of the new cult of Stalin,” written on January 17, 1985 for Radio Liberty.



Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Якир Петр Ионович
1. Article by Reddaway P. “In Memory of Yakir” in the magazine “USSR: Internal Contradictions” No. 7, 1983.



Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Мухамедьяров Роальд Гашимович
1. Article by Mukhamedyarov R. “Lefortovo gatherings” in the newspaper “Constituent Assembly” No. 3 (27) for June 1993. about his meeting in 1972 with Ageev G.E., who became the first deputy chairman of the KGB of the USSR.

Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Суперфин Габриэль Гаврилович
1. Brief record of the trial of Superfin G.G., b.m., b.d. (not earlier than 05/13/1974). (attached file)

Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Воробьев (Дюррер) Олег Иванович
2. Article by Gladyshev V. “I am not Durer, I am Vorobiev!” in No. 43 (203) in the newspaper dated October 28, 1994.
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Альбрехт Владимир Янович
2. Biographical information on Albrecht V.Ya. with a description of his social activities.




Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Ковалев Сергей Адамович
2. Article by Kogan-Yasny V. “Sergey Kovalev: “For the normal path of development of a prosperous country - when it becomes one!” in the bulletin of the Moscow “Memorial” dated February 25, 1990.


Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Великанова Татьяна Михайловна
2. Biographical information on Velikanova T.M. with a description of her social activities, bibliography and a list of collective letters signed by her from 1967 to 1975.









Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Убожко Лев Григорьевич
3. Leaflet “Chairman of the Conservative Party Lev Ubozhko is an alternative candidate for the post of president of the country,” 06/15/1991.


Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Габай Илья Янкелевич
3. Article by Kharitonov M. “Fate. About Ilya Gabai" in the magazine "Country and World" No. 6 (54) for 1989.





Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Воробьев (Дюррер) Олег Иванович
3. Article by V. Fedorov (pseud. V.F. Gladyshev) “Disabled people with high ideas, infected with the spirit of prison” about the case of O.I. Vorobyov. and Vedeneeva R.B. in No. 52 Perm region. newspaper "Local Time" dated July 11, 1995.
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Смирнов Алексей Олегович
3. Article-autobiography of Smirnov A.O. “Farewell to Moscow kitchens”, published in the newspaper “Rodina” 09-10 1991



Fund 02 (Б-1) / Inventory 1 / Case Пойгина Наталья Георгиевна
3. Interview with Poigina N.G., taken on November 5, 1990 by Morgacheva T.V. in Moscow. (attached file)
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Гримм Юрий Леонидович
3. Interview with Grimm Yu.L. dated 02/05/1992, recorded by S.I. Chuikina; cassette 3-4. (attached file)
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Убожко Лев Григорьевич
4. Leaflet “Ubozhko Lev Grigorievich - to the Deputy of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR!”, 10.10.1991.


Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Лавут Александр Павлович
4. Biographical information about Lavut A.P., founding member of the Initiative Group for the Protection of Human Rights in the USSR (1969-1973); until 1978.




Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Орловский Эрнст Семенович
5. Fragment of a letter from Orlovsky E.S. to the editor of the Literary Gazette of November 1973 in defense of the Amnesty International organization; archive of Radio Liberty AS No. 1619.

Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Габай Илья Янкелевич
5. Article by Kharitonov M. about Gabai I.Ya. “On the Themes of Job” in the magazine “October” No. 10, 1991, with the publication of Gabai’s poems.






Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Бахмин Вячеслав Иванович
5. Interview with Bakhmin V.I., taken by Klimanova L.V. 08/10/1990 at a meeting of former political prisoners of 1953-1990.






Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Черновол (Черновил, Чорновил) Вячеслав Максимович
5. Article by Y. Orlik “Vyacheslav Chornovil: yesterday a dissident, tomorrow a president?”, published in the newspaper Izvestia, No. 212, November 5, 1993.

Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Суперфин Габриэль Гаврилович
6. A copy of the indictment of Superfin G.G. dated 04/15/1992 from the archives of the Prosecutor's Office of the Oryol Region. (attached file)

Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Воробьев (Дюррер) Олег Иванович
7. Article by Grekov A. “Against the Current” about Vorobyov O.I. and Vedeneev R.B., published in the Perm newspaper.

Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Новосельцев Валентин Клавдиянович
7. Article by Novoseltsev V.K. “Lesson of God’s Law” about renouncing one’s views and refusing to fight godlessness (Soviet power) by priest D. Dudko, published in the newspaper “Moskovskaya Pravda” dated 06/22/1980, [after 06/22/1980], samizdat.







Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Григоренко Петр Григорьевич
7. Article by Polyanovsky Ed. “Rebel General” in the newspaper “Izvestia” No. 59 of 03/30/1994, No. 60 of 03/31/1994, No. 61 of 04/01/1991. about the fate of Grigorenko P.G.




Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Буковский Владимир Константинович
10. Biographical information on V.K. Bukovsky, compiled by T.V. Morgacheva. 11/21/1996.

Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Григоренко Петр Григорьевич
19. Article “The Immortality of Peter Grigorenko. Responses to the essay “The Rebel General” in the newspaper “Izvestia” No. 141 dated July 27, 1994.

Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Осипов Владимир Николаевич
20. Chapter “Russian patriot Vladimir Osipov” from the book by Heifetz M. “Russia and Reality”, magazine “Continent”, No. 27 for 1981, pp. 159-214., No. 28, pp. 134-179.
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Осипов Владимир Николаевич
22. Editorial article “Response from Russia to the slander of “Continent”” in the almanac “Veche” No. 18, 1982.



Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Солженицын Александр Исаевич
29. Documentary story by Samutin L.A. "Do not create an idol" in the magazine "Military History Journal" Nos. 9,10 and 11 for 1990
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Солженицын Александр Исаевич
52. Chapters from Georges Nive's book "Solzhenitsyn" in the journal "Friendship of Peoples" No. 4, 1990, pp. 250-265.
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Солженицын Александр Исаевич
70. Articles for the 75th anniversary of A.I. Solzhenitsyn: Mozhaeva B. “We will still be courageous”, Soloukhina V. “Russian evening in Vermont” and publication from the working record of the meeting of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee dated 01/07/1974 “How he prepared the massacre” in Literaturnaya Gazeta No. 50 (5478) dated December 15, 1993.

Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Ковалев Сергей Адамович
77. Biography of Kovalev S.A., compiled after September 1978.






Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Сахаров Андрей Дмитриевич
79. Memoirs of A.D. Sakharov, published in the magazine “Znamya” No. 10, 11, 12 for 1990.
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Гамсахурдия Звиад Константинович
162. Message FF012 200441/78 and FF013 200442/78 dated 05/20/1978 and message CN007 dated 05/20/1978 about the repentance of Gamsakhurdia Z. on Soviet television and about his activities, in English.



Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Гамсахурдия Звиад Константинович
169. Message FF042 241711/78, FF043 241714/78, FF044 241716/78 dated 07/24/1978 about the article by D. Shipler “The Odyssey of a Soviet dissident: from a daring Georgian nationalist to a broken repentant” in the newspaper “The New York Times”, dedicated to Z. Gamsakhurdia. , in English.



Fund 016 / Inventory 1 / Case 4
243 (4). Letter of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation for the Tomsk Region No. 205 dated 01/15/1997 (reply to No. 354 dated 12/11/1996) to the director of the Research Center "Memorial" Iof V.V. about the available information on Yakir S.L.

