Erenburg Ilya Grigorievich

Definition: Soviet writer, poet, translator from French and Spanish, publicist, photographer and public figure
Years of life: 1891-1967

Documents (15)

Fund 06 / Inventory 1 / Case Коно Мария Львовна
1. The story-memoirs of Kono M.L.
Memories begin in 1948. They are written in a fictionalized form. Their heroine is bred under the name Maria Petrovna Mikhailova.
A beautiful January day in Chisinau, when nothing foreshadows the beginning of the tragedy. Strange, restless dog behavior. Arrest of the author in the presence of attesting witnesses: the wife of a university professor and her friend (the reason for the arrest was the author's application for a visa to travel to Romania in connection with the upcoming operation of his stepfather. (He is a member of the German Communist Party, who moved to Romania from Germany in connection with Hitler's rise to power).
Jail. Description of the camera. First night interrogation. Accusation of espionage. Refutation by the author of the accusation. Punishment by humiliating standing in the corner, during which “the investigator ate sandwiches, washed down with tea, and, chuckling maliciously, talked to the others about me.” Return to the cell in the morning. Harassment with "love speeches" of a criminal cellmate. "From malnutrition and mental anguish" disease. Prison hospital. Humane attitude of doctors. Improved nutrition. Relative recovery. Return to the camera. Transfer from friends. Another interrogation. The accusation of espionage is replaced by an accusation of preparing for an illegal move to Romania. Call to the commandant of the prison. Sentence - 8 years in special regime labor camps.
"Stolypin" car. Odessa prison. Again the "Stolypin" car. Transit prison in Kharkov. Another stage - in the city of Gorky. The path to prison, accompanied by shepherds. A cell with political prisoners who survived various tortures (including the "electric chair"). The last stage is to Ukhta. Jail. Meeting with political prisoners convicted in 1937-38.
Prison hospital. Operation. Selling half a ration of bread within a few days in order to save up money to send a telegram to a father who does not know about his daughter's imprisonment. After the operation (with a wound that has not yet healed) a working hut. Cutting out wooden spoons. Reducing the ration of bread due to non-fulfillment of the norm.
Proposal of one of the prisoners to be transferred to work in a pharmacy. Work in a pharmacy. The demand of the prisoner who helped her to give him 80 tablets of codeine. Author's rejection. Inmate threats. Harassment of the head of the pharmacy. The resistance of the author, pleas for mercy. Lack of physical strength to fight back. After some time, out of desperation, taking Luminal tablets. Hospital. Pharmacy withdrawal. Lesbianism in the camp, explained by the author's longing for affection, love. Corrupting influence of criminals.
Field work. An offer to become a snitch. Refusal. Work as a nurse in a hospital on the recommendation of an older sister. Then work as a nanny in the children's building, where there were 20 three-month-old babies. Nursing Exam. Loving attitude towards children. Attachment to one of the babies. Transferring him, eight-month-old, to another OLP (that was the rule!). Death of a child. Author's grief. Composition of verses. Transfer to logging. Cold, bad clothes. Unbearable work for the author - cutting branches. Transfer to peat works as easier at the request of mothers, grateful to the author for conscientiousness in caring for their children.
Again a serious illness. After a relative recovery, a temporary job as a nurse in a psychiatric ward. Obtaining the 3rd group of disability. Lumberjacking again. Cutting blanks for mittens from old pea jackets. From work, purulent wounds on the hands.
1953 - the news of the death of Stalin. Gradual release of criminals. 1955 - the beginning of the release of political prisoners.
Liberation. Passport with a mark of residence at the 101st kilometer. The choice of Luga, because in Leningrad the father, who, under the influence of his wife, refuses to help the author. Inability to get a job. Making an appointment with the head of the MGB. His sympathy and assignment to work in a rural school as a teacher of a foreign language. School. The wary attitude of colleagues, which later changes to benevolent. The reluctance of students to study French. The author's passion for her work is passed on to her students. The emergence of interest in life. Visiting theaters, museums, philharmonic. A letter to I. Ehrenburg with a request to help in rehabilitation (according to the Prosecutor General, Ehrenburg asked for this). The new test is retinal disease. Despair. Visual disability. Joining the Society of the Blind. Work in the editorial board of the society. Resurrection to life. Employment at a plant for the blind. The feeling of being needed. At times, bitter memories of the experience.

The annotation was compiled by Zhidkova T.G.
файл (присоединённый)
Fund 02 (Б-1) / Inventory 1 / Case Кибальчич Виктор Львович (Серж Виктор)
1. Victor Serge's article "Is a Proletarian Literature Possible?", published in the bulletin "Yale French Studies" (translated by Anna Aschenbach from the publication in the magazine "Clarté" No. 12 of 01.03.1925), in English.
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Ситко Леонид Кузьмич
4. Memoirs of Sitko L.K. "Dubrovlag under Khrushchev", published in the journal "New World", No. 10, 1997 (attached file)
Fund 02 (Б-1) / Inventory 1 / Case Сорокин Григорий Эммануилович
5. Letter to Vasilyeva A.F. dated 04/11/1990 to the Memorial Society about the death of G.E. Sorokin. in 1953 or 1954 from a heart attack after refusing to sign a document against Ehrenburg I.; envelope (mail: 04/12/1990/04/18/1990).
Fund 017 (К-1) / Inventory 1 / Case Писательское дело: Юркун Осип (Юрий) Иванович, Калитин Павел Александрович, Зоргейнфрей Вильгельм Александрович
16. Conclusion of the Deputy Military Prosecutor of the Leningrad Military District dated 11/11/1957 on the consideration of cases on charges of Kalitin P.A., Yurkun O.I., Zorgenfrey V.A. for the annulment of the judgment.
Fund 017 (К-1) / Inventory 1 / Case Писательское дело: Юркун Осип (Юрий) Иванович, Калитин Павел Александрович, Зоргейнфрей Вильгельм Александрович
17. The conclusion of the Assistant Military Prosecutor of the USSR dated 11/23/1957 to the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR on the consideration of cases on charges of Kalitin P.A. and Yurkun O.I. Zorgenfrey V.A. for the annulment of the judgment.
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Солженицын Александр Исаевич
25. Potapov's article “The sower sows the word. (About Solzhenitsyn - on the return of breath and consciousness) ”in the Znamya magazine No. 3, 1990, pp. 204-216.
Fund 017 (К-1) / Inventory 1 / Case Писательское дело: Юркун Осип (Юрий) Иванович, Калитин Павел Александрович, Зоргейнфрей Вильгельм Александрович
25. Conclusion of the Assistant Military Prosecutor of the Leningrad Military District dated April 25, 1957 on the submission of cases on charges of Livshits B.K. and Smetanich-Stenich V.O. and materials of an additional investigation with a view to overturning the sentences.
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Солженицын Александр Исаевич
28. Article by Latynina A. “Solzhenitsyn and us” in the magazine “New World” No. 1, 1990, pp. 241-258.
9 листов, 18 изображений, газетная/журнальная вырезка, файл (присоединённый)
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Сахаров Андрей Дмитриевич
79. Memoirs of A.D. Sakharov, published in the magazine “Znamya” No. 10, 11, 12 for 1990.
79 листов, 158 изображений, газетная/журнальная вырезка, файл (присоединённый)
* Egor Vasilievich, * Zinaida Pavlovna, * Raya, Avakyan, Agrest Matest Mendelevich, Adamsky Viktor Borisovich, Adzhubey (Khrushcheva) Rada Nikitichna, Alexandrov Anatoly Petrovich, Alexandrov Anatoly Sergeevich, Alexandrovich V.A., Alekseeva Liza, Alikhanov Abram Isaakovich, Alpert Yakov Lvovich, Altshuler Lev Vladimirovich, Amdursky, Andronikov Irakli Luarsabovich, Andropov Yuri Vladimirovich, Arnold Igor Vladimirovich, Artsimovich Lev Andreevich, Akhmatova Anna Andreevna, Babenysheva Marina, Bavli, Balashov F.P., Bandrovskaya Valentina Vladimirovna, Barenblatt Grigory Isaakovich, Barenblatt Isaac Grigorievich, Bashun Anatoly, Becker Anna Pavlovna, Belenky Semyon Zakharovich, Bellegarde Sergei Konstantinovich, Beria Lavrenty Pavlovich, Bernstein Bob, Bethe Hans Albrecht, Blokhintsev Dmitry Ivanovich, Bludov Mikhail Ivanovich, Boborykin Petr Dmitrievich, Bogolyubov Nikolai Nikolaevich, Bonner Elena Georgievna, Bonner Ruf Grigorievna, Bor Nils, Boshyan Gevork Mnatsakanovich, Brekhovskikh Leonid Maksimovich, Bronshtein Matvey Petrovich, Bukovsky Vladimir Konstantinovich, Bulganin Nikolay Alexandrovich, Butaeva, Bukharin Nikolai Ivanovich, Bykov Konstantin Mikhailovich, Bane N.P., Vavilov Nikolay Ivanovich, Vavilov Sergey Ivanovich, Vannikov Boris Lvovich, Vasilevsky Alexander Mikhailovich, Veksler Vladimir Iosifovich, Veresaev (Smidovich) Vikenty Vikentievich, Witt Alexander Adolfovich, Vikhirev Alexey Ivanovich, Vikhireva Zinaida Alekseevna, Vikhireva Klavdiya Alekseevna, Vikhireva (Snezhkina) Matryona Alekseevna, Vishnevsky B., Vladimirsky K.V., Vlasov Anatoly Alexandrovich, Volpin (Yesenin-Volpin) Alexander Sergeevich, Voroshilov Kliment Efremovich, Vrublevsky, Vyshinsky Andrey Yanuarievich, Gavrilov Viktor Yulianovich, Gagarin Yuri Alekseevich, Galanskov Yury Timofeevich, Galich (Ginzburg) Alexander Arkadevich, Gamov Georgy Antonovich, Geilikman Boris Tovievich, Gelfand Israel Moiseevich, Gelfand Israel Moiseevich, Henry Ernst (Rostovsky Semyon Nikolaevich, Khentov Leonid (Leib) Abramovich), Georgadze Mikhail Porfirievich, Gershtein Semyon Solomonovich, Gessen Elena, Ginzburg Alexander Ilyich, Ginzburg Vitaly Lazarevich, Ginzburg Evgenia Semenovna (Solomonovna), Gnedin (Gelfand) Evgeny Alexandrovich, Goldenweiser Alexander Borisovich, Goldenweiser (Sofiano) Anna Alekseevna, Goldenweiser Tatyana Borisovna, Gorkin Alexander Fedorovich, Gribov Vladimir Naumovich, Green Ashbel, Guryanov Pavel, Davidenko Viktor Alexandrovich, Dyson Freeman, Daniel Yuly Markovich, Dankov S.M., Degtyar Mikhail Borisovich, Dekanozov Vladimir Georgievich, Dzhelepov Venedikt Petrovich, Dzerzhinsky Felix Edmundovich, Dirac Paul Adrien Maurice, Dmitriev Nikolay Alexandrovich, Dobrovolsky Alexey Alexandrovich, Dometti Aglaida Alexandrovna, Drell Sydney David, Dubinin Nikolay Petrovich, Yezhov Nikolay Ivanovich, Zhdanov Andrey Alexandrovich, Zhivlyuk Yury Nikolaevich, Zhukov Georgy Konstantinovich, Zababakhin Evgeny Ivanovich, Zavenyagin Avraamy Pavlovich, Zaitseva Dusya, Zverev (not a real name), Zeldovich Yakov Borisovich, Zubarev Dmitry Nikolaevich, Zubarev Dmitry Nikolaevich, Zysin Yuri Aronovich, Ivanov Anatoly Mikhailovich, Izraileva Rebekka Izrailevna, Ilyichev Leonid Fedorovich, Ilyushin Alexey Antonovich, Ioffe Boris Lazarevich, Kaganovich Lazar Moiseevich, Kalugina Faina Petrovna, Kapitsa Petr Leonidovich, Kassirsky Iosif Abramovich, Kaftanov Sergey Vasilievich, Katsnelson, Keldysh Mstislav Vsevolodovich, Kennedy John Fitzgerald, Kikoin Isaak Konstantinovich (real patronymic Kushelevich), Kirillin Vladimir Alekseevich, Kirov Sergey Mironovich, Kirov Sergey Mironovich, Kline Edward, Kletenik D.V., Klimov Valentin Nikolaevich, Kobzarev Igor Yurievich, Kobulov Bogdan Zakharovich, Kozlov Boris Nikolaevich, Kozlov Frol Romanovich, Kolmogorov Andrei Nikolaevich, Kompaneets Alexander Solomonovich, Robert Conquest, Korolev Sergei Pavlovich, Korolenko Vladimir Galaktionovich, Kosygin Alexey Nikolaevich, Creek Francis, Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich, Kudryavtsev Vsevolod Alexandrovich, Kudryavtsev Oleg Vsevolodovich, Kudryavtseva Olga Yakovlevna, Kuznetsov Viktor Vasilievich, Kunin Petr Efimovich, Kurchatov Igor Vasilievich, Lavrentiev Alexey Lavrentievich, Lavrentyev Mikhail Alekseevich, Lakoba Saria Akhmedovna, Lakoba Nestor Apollonovich, Landau Lev Davidovich, Landsberg Grigory Samuilovich, Lashkova Vera Iosifovna, Lashkova Vera Iosifovna, Lbov Alexander, Lebedinsky Alexander Ignatievich, Leypunsky Ovsey Ilyich, Lenin (Ulyanov) Vladimir Ilyich, Leontovich Mikhail Alexandrovich, Leperovsky, Lepeshinskaya Olga Borisovna, Linde Andrey Dmitrievich, Linde Dmitry Pavlovich, Lifshits Evgeniy Mikhailovich, Lifshits Ilya Mikhailovich, Lurie Richard, Lysenko Trofim Denisovich, Lvov Nikolay, Maksimov Vladimir Emelyanovich (Lev Alekseevich Samsonov), Malenkov Georgy Maximilianovich, Malik Yakov Alexandrovich, Malinovskaya Elena, Malinovsky Alexander Alexandrovich, Malov A.N., Malov N.N., Malyshev Vyacheslav Alexandrovich, Malyshev F.N., Malyshev Fedor Petrovich, Mandelstam Leonid Isaakovich, Mandelstam Sergey Leonidovich, Markish Perets Davidovich, Markov Moisey Alexandrovich, Medvedev Zhores Alexandrovich, Medvedev Roy Alexandrovich, Merkulov Vsevolod Nikolaevich, Meshik Pavel Yakovlevich, Meshcheryakov Mikhail Grigorievich, Migdal Arkady Beinusovich (Benediktovich)., Mikoyan Anastas Ivanovich (Ovanesovich), Mitin Mark Borisovich (real name - Gershkovich), Mitkevich Vladimir Fedorovich, Mikhalkov Sergey Vladimirovich, Mikhoels Solomon Mikhailovich, Mlodzeevsky Anatoly Boleslavovich, Moiseev Nikolay Dmitrievich, Molotov Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, Moskalenko Kirill Semyonovich, Muzrukov Boris Glebovich, Negin Evgeniy Arkadevich, Nedelin Mitrofan Ivanovich, Nemirovskaya Alexandra (Shurochka), Nemirovsky Pavel Emmanuilovich, Nesmeyanov Alexander Nikolaevich, Nikolsky Mikhail Konstantinovich, Novikov Ivan Kuzmich, Norden Alexander Petrovich, Nuzhdin Nikolay Ivanovich, Obolensky Valerian Valerianovich, Obukhov Alexander Mikhailovich, Okun Lev Borisovich, Olshansky Mikhail Alexandrovich, Oparin Alexander Ivanovich, Oppenheimer Robert, Orlov Yuri, Pablo Neruda (birth name: Ricardo Eliaser Neftali Reyes Basoalto), Pavlov Nikolay Ivanovich, Pavsha I.V., Penkovsky Oleg Vladimirovich, Pervukhin Mikhail Georgievich, Pereverzev Dmitry Semenovich, Perelman Yakov Isidorovich, Petrovsky Boris Vasilievich, Plevako Fedor Nikiforovich, Plisetskaya Maya Mikhailovna, Plyushch Alexander Lvovich, Pomeranchuk Isaac Yakovlevich, Ponomarev Leonid Ivanovich, Predvoditelev Alexander Savvich, Protopopov A.N., Pumper, Rabinovich Adolf Iosifovich, Rabinovich Evsey Markovich, Rabinovich Matvey Samsonovich, Radek Sofya Karlovna, Rakobolskaya Irina Vyacheslavovna, Ribbentrop Joachim von, Rokotov Yan Timofeevich, Romanov Yuri Alexandrovich, Rothman Tony, Rudanovsky, Rumer Yuri Borisovich, Sahakyan Gurgen Serobovich, Savishchev (Savushchev?) Konstantin, Sakata Shoichi, Samoilov Boris Nikolaevich, Sarkisov Gaek (Gennady) Bogdanovich, Sakharov Andrey Dmitrievich, Sakharov Dmitry Andreevich, Sakharov Dmitry Ivanovich, Sakharov Ivan Ivanovich, Sakharov Ivan Ivanovich, Sakharov Ivan Nikolaevich, Sakharov Mikhail Ivanovich, Sakharov Nikolai Ivanovich, Sakharov Nikolai Ivanovich, Sakharov Sergey Ivanovich, Sakharov Yuri Ivanovich, Sakharova (Domukhovskaya) Maria Petrovna, Sakharova Ekaterina Ivanovna, Sakharova Ekaterina Ivanovna, Sakharova Irina Nikolaevna, Sakharova Lyubov Andreevna, Sakharova (Oliger) Evgenia Alexandrovna, Sakharova (Sofiano) Ekaterina Alekseevna, Sakharova Tatyana Andreevna, Svetlichny Ivan Alekseevich, Sedov Leonid Ivanovich, Semenov Alexey Ivanovich, Semichastny Vladimir Efimovich, Sergievsky, Szilard (Szilard) Leo, Sinai Yakov Grigorievich, Sinyavsky Andrey Donatovich (Abram Tertz), Skryabin Alexander Nikolaevich, Skubur Ekaterina, Slavsky Efim Pavlovich, Slavsky Efim Pavlovich, Smagin Boris, Smirnov Leonid Vasilievich, Snegov Alexey Vladimirovich (Iosif Izrailevich Falikzon), Sofiano Alexey Semenovich, Sofiano Vladimir Alekseevich, Sofiano Evgeniy Vladimirovich, Sofiano Konstantin Alekseevich, Sofiano (Mukhanova) Zinaida Evgrafovna, Sofiano Tatyana Alekseevna, Sofronitsky Vladimir Vladimirovich, Spivak Grigory Veniaminovich, Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich, Suslov Mikhail Andreevich, Takibaev Zhabaga Suleimenovich, Taksar Tamara, Tamm Igor Evgenievich, Teller Edward, Ter-Martirosyan, Timashuk Lidiya Feodosyevna, Timiryazev Arkady Klimentievich, Timofeev-Resovsky (Ressovsky) Nikolai Vladimirovich, Titov German Stepanovich, Tikhonov Andrey Nikolaevich, Truman Harry, Trutnev Yuri Alekseevich, Tupolev Andrey Nikolaevich, Tyutin Igor Viktorovich, Umansky Grisha, Watson James, Ustinov Dmitry Fedorovich, Fabrikant Valentin Aleksandrovich, Faybishenko Vladislav, Farge Yves, Fedorov Evgeniy Konstantinovich, Feinberg Evgeny Lvovich, Feynman Richard Phillips, Feldman Elena, Feodoritov Vyacheslav Petrovich, Feoktistov Lev Petrovich, Fishman David Abramovich, Fomin Petr Fomich, Fradkin Efim Samoilovich, Frank-Kamenetsky David Albertovich, Fuchs Emil Julius Klaus (Klaus Fuchs), Fursov Vasily Stepanovich, Khariton Julius Borisovich, Khaustov Viktor Alexandrovich, Holloway David, Khriplovich Iosif Bentsionovich, Khrushchev Nikita Sergeevich, Zeitlin Yakov, Zinger Alexander Vasilievich, Tsirkov Georgy Alexandrovich, Tsukerman Veniamin Aronovich, Chavchanidze Vladimir Valerianovich, Churchill Winston, Chesnokov Dmitry Ivanovich, Shabat Boris Vladimirovich, Shalnikov Alexander Iosifovich, Shapiro Zorya Yakovlevna, Shaskolskaya Marianna Petrovna, Shafarevich Igor Rostislavovich, Schweitzer Albert, Schweitzer Mikhail Abramovich, Shelkov Vladimir Andreevich, Shepilov Dmitry Trofimovich, Shirkov Dmitry Vasilievich, Shirshov, Shklovsky Iosif Samuilovich, Sholokhov Mikhail Alexandrovich, Shpolsky E.V., Shubin Semyon Petrovich, Shuiskaya Natalia Vasilievna, Shchelkin Kirill Ivanovich, Shcherbakov Alexander Sergeevich, Eisenhower Dwight David, Eikhe Robert Indrikovic, Elsgolts Lev Ernestovich, Engelhardt Vladimir Alexandrovich, Erenburg Ilya Grigorievich, Yukawa Hideki, Yavlinsky, Yaglom Akiva Moiseevich, Yaglom Isaac Moiseevich, Yagoda Genrikh Grigorievich, Yakir Petr Ionovich, Yakovlev Alexander Sergeevich, Yakovlev Dmitry, Yakushkin Nikolay Vyacheslavovich, Yankelevich Efrem Vladimirovich, Yasnov Mikhail Alekseevich
1990