Etkind Efim Grigorievich

Definition: Soviet and Russian philologist, literary historian, translator of European poetry, translation theorist. In the 1960s and 1970s he was a dissident.
Years of life: 1918-1999
Reproduction methods:
In 1964, he acted as a witness in the defense of Joseph Brodsky at the trial, the court issued a private ruling against him, after which Etkind received a punishment from the Leningrad branch of the Union of Writers of the USSR (member of the Union of Writers since 1956). Later he openly supported A.I. Solzhenitsyn, helped him in his work, met and corresponded with A.D. Sakharov. Several articles and translations by Etkind were distributed in samizdat. In 1972-1973 participated in the preparation of the samizdat collected works of I. Brodsky. In 1974, he was expelled from the Writers' Union, deprived of academic titles, and was forced to emigrate to France. Since 1975 he taught Russian literature at a French university. He retired in 1985 and lectured in Europe and the USA.

Cases (2)

Documents (33)

Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Эткинд Ефим Григорьевич
1. Memoirs of Vasilyeva S.B. “The Unlost Generation” about the late 1960s in Leningrad, published in the newspaper “Evening Leningrad”, No. 65 (18755), 03/18/1989.
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Эткинд Ефим Григорьевич
2. Article by Chesnokov S. on the repeal of the 1974 decisions on the deprivation of Etkind E.G. academic titles, published in the newspaper "Leningradskaya Pravda", No. 155, 07/07/1989.
1 лист, 1 изображение, газетная/журнальная вырезка
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Эткинд Ефим Григорьевич
4. Interview of Smirnova I. with Etkind E.G. “I belong to this country”, published in the newspaper “Rush Hour”, No. 29, 1990.
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Эткинд Ефим Григорьевич
5. Biographical information on Etkind E.G., compiled by Chuikina S.A. 10/13/1991.
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Хейфец Михаил Рувимович
5. Samizdat materials (from the archives of Radio Liberty), vol. No. 12/75, 03/21/1975 (including open appeal from Sakharov A.D. (1974), 1 sheet; anonymous message about Heifetz M.R. and Etkind E.G., 1 sheet; record of the trial Heifetz M.R., September 1974, 36 p.). (attached file)
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Эткинд Ефим Григорьевич
6. A copy of the cover of the Russian-language edition of E. G. Etkind’s book. “Notes of a Non-Conspirator” (1977) as a gift to Daniel Yu.M.; with autograph, 06/07/1993.
оригинал
Fund 02 (Б-1) / Inventory 1 / Case Семенов Николай Андреевич
6. Interview with Semenov N.A. No. 3 of 1994, taken by Kruk N.S. in St. Petersburg in 1994.
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Эткинд Ефим Григорьевич
7. Article by Azadovsky K. “My destiny is here...” for the 80th anniversary of E. G. Etkind, published in the newspaper “Observer”, 02/20/1998.
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Хейфец Михаил Рувимович
7. Article by Lemkhin M. “A word to the second side,” published in the newspaper “New Russian Word” dated July 14, 1992, with the publication of a letter from Heifetz M.R. (response to the article by Voskoboynikov V.).
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Азадовский Константин Маркович
9. Bibliographic index of Azadovsky K.M., published by the Union of Writers of St. Petersburg for the 50th anniversary of his birth, St. Petersburg, 1991 (attached file)
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Азадовский Константин Маркович
18. Article by Azadovsky K.M. “My destiny is here...” newspaper “Observer” dated February 20, 1998. about the philologist and translator Etkind E., who was forced to emigrate in 1974.
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Осипов Владимир Николаевич
20. Chapter “Russian patriot Vladimir Osipov” from the book by Heifetz M. “Russia and Reality”, magazine “Continent”, No. 27 for 1981, pp. 159-214., No. 28, pp. 134-179.
Avdeev Igor Vasilievich, Amalrik Andrey Alekseevich, Anokhin, Akhmadulina Bella Akhatovna, Barkov Leonid Ivanovich, Bokshtein Ilya Veniaminovich, Bolonkin Alexander Alexandrovich, Borodin Leonid Ivanovich, Bochevarov Georgy Nikolaevich, Bukovsky Vladimir Konstantinovich, Bulganin Nikolay Alexandrovich, Voroshilov Kliment Efremovich, Galanskov Yury Timofeevich, Ginzburg Alexander Ilyich, Glazunov Ilya Sergeevich, Goryachev Petr Maksimovich, Goryachev Petr Maksimovich, Grigorenko Petr Grigorievich, Daniel Yuly Markovich, Divnich Evgeny Ivanovich, Dudko Dmitry Sergeevich, Dymshits Mark Yulievich, Davis Angela Yvonne Davis, Ivanov Anatoly Mikhailovich, Kaganovich Lazar Moiseevich, Karabanov, Konkin Vladimir Efimovich, Konkin Vladimir Efimovich, Konchakovsky Nikolay Semyonovich, Krasnopevtsev Lev Nikolaevich, Kuznetsov Eduard Samuilovich, Levitin (Levitin-Krasnov) Anatoly Emmanuilovich, Sean MacBride, Malenkov Georgy Maximilianovich, Maramzin Vladimir Rafailovich, Maramzin Vladimir Rafailovich, Mashkov Yury Timofeevich, Mekler Yury Borisovich, Melnikova Svetlana Alexandrovna, Motobrivtseva Irina Konstantinovna, Naydenovich Adel Petrovna, Ovchinnikov Ivan Vasilievich, Ogurtsov Igor Vyacheslavovich, Okudzhava Bulat Shalvovich, Osipov Vladimir Nikolaevich, Paulaitis Petras son of Kazys, Pervukhin Mikhail Georgievich, Petrov-Agatov Alexander Alexandrovich, Pimenov Revolt Ivanovich, Podolsky Boris Semenovich, Pomerants Grigory Solomonovich, Popadyuk Zoryan Vladimirovich, Rementsov Vitaly Ilyich, Rendel Leonid Abramovich, Repnikov Vyacheslav Alekseevich, Reshetovskaya Natalya Alekseevna, Ronkin Valery Efimovich, Saburov Maxim Zakharovich, Sartakov Petr Kirillovich (full name options: Mikhailov Petr Ivanovich), Sakharov Andrey Dmitrievich, Senchagov Vyacheslav Konstantinovich, Sinyavsky Andrey Donatovich (Abram Tertz), Sokolov Valentin Petrovich (Valentin Zeka), Soldatov Sergey Ivanovich, Solzhenitsyn Alexander Isaevich, Stus Vasily (Vasil) Semenovich, Tverdokhlebov Andrey Nikolaevich, Titova Elena, Topeshkina (Tapeshkina, Osipova, Baltrukevich, Khmeleva, Sycheva), Aida Moiseevna, Trofimov Viktor Ivanovich, Fainer Viktor Borisovich (Zaitsev Ustin Gavrilovich), Khaustov Viktor Alexandrovich, Kheifets Mikhail Ruvimovich, Khrushchev Nikita Sergeevich, Tsekhmister (Tsikhmester, Tsikhmeister, Mashkova) Valentina Efimovna, Chernovil (Chernovil, Chornovil) Vyacheslav Maksimovich, Schukin Anatoly Ivanovich (pseudonym An.Veter), Etkind Efim Grigorievich, Yakir Petr Ionovich, Yakovlev Alexander Nikolaevich, Yakovlev Nikolay Nikolaevich
1981
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Солженицын Александр Исаевич
52. Chapters from Georges Nive's book "Solzhenitsyn" in the journal "Friendship of Peoples" No. 4, 1990, pp. 250-265.
9 листов, 17 изображений, газетная/журнальная вырезка, файл (присоединённый)
Alain Bosquet (French: Alain Bosquet), birth name - Anatoly Bisque., Andreev Vadim Leonidovich, Andreeva-Carlisle Olga, Aragon Louis, Böll Heinrich Theodor, Barabash Yuri Yakovlevich, Berdyaev Nikolay Alexandrovich, Burg David, Wiesel Elie, Vitkevich Nikolay D., Vishnevskaya (Ivanova) Galina Pavlovna, Volkonsky Andrey Mikhailovich, Wormser Olga, Voronyanskaya Elizaveta Denisovna (Denisievna, Dionisovna), Geller Mikhail Yakovlevich, Ginzburg Alexander Ilyich, Glucksmann André (French: André Glucksmann), Grass Gunter (German: Günter Grass or Graß), Daniel Yuly Markovich, Dudko Dmitry Sergeevich, Dunaeva Lidiya Alexandrovna, Dax Pierre, Durand Claude Ernest (French Claude Ernest Durand], Hedgehog Lydia, Zheludkov Sergey (Sergiy) Alekseevich, Zakharova Matrena Vasilievna, Zvorykina Ekaterina Fedorovna, Zilberberg Ilya Iosifovich, Zubov Nikolay Ivanovich, Zubova Elena Alexandrovna, Kaverin Veniamin Alexandrovich, Katala Jean, Knaus Williams, Kopelev Lev Zinovievich (Zalmanovich), Jerzy Kosinski, Krasin Viktor Alexandrovich, Lakshin Vladimir Yakovlevich, Levi Bernard-Henri (French: Bernard-Henri Lévy), Lenin (Ulyanov) Vladimir Ilyich, Lefort Claude (French: Claude Lefort), Lichko Pavel, Lukács György Bernát (Hungarian: Szegedi Lukács György Bernát, at birth György Bernat Loevinger; during his life in the USSR - Georgy Osipovich Lukács), Malraux Andre, Margolin Yuliy Borisovich, Markish Simon Peretsovich, Medvedev Roy Alexandrovich, Mauriac François (French François Mauriac), Niva Georges (French: Georges Nivat), Nixon Richard Milhouse, Orlov Yury Fyodorovich, Pipes Richard (Richard Edgar Pipes), Panin Dmitry Mikhailovich, Pascal Peter (Pierre) Karlovich, Patriarch Pimen (in the world Sergei Mikhailovich Izvekov), Polyakov Lev (Leon) Vladimirovich, Reshetovskaya Natalya Alekseevna, Rostropovich Mstislav Leopoldovich, Rousset David, Sapiet J., Sakharov Andrey Dmitrievich, Simonyan Kirill Semenovich, Sinyavsky Andrey Donatovich (Abram Tertz), Solzhenitsyn Alexander Isaevich, Solzhenitsyn Ermolai Alexandrovich, Solzhenitsyn Ignat Alexandrovich, Solzhenitsyn Isaaki Semenovich, Solzhenitsyn Semyon Efimovich, Solzhenitsyn Stepan Alexandrovich, Solzhenitsyna (nee Shcherbak) Taisiya Zakharovna, Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich, Struve Nikita Alekseevich, Suvarin Boris, Tvardovsky Alexander Trifonovich, Teush Veniamin Lvovich, Tolstoy-Miloslavsky Nikolai Dmitrievich (eng. Nikolai Tolstoy), Travkin Zakhar Georgievich, Feifer (Feifer) George (George Feifer), Flamand Paul (Paul Flamand), Folomkina Agafya Ivanovna, Frank Semyon Ludwigovich, Heeb Fritz, Hayward Max, Khrushchev Nikita Sergeevich, Chukovsky Korney Ivanovich, Shalamov Varlam Tikhonovich, Sholokhov Mikhail Alexandrovich, Sharansky Anatoly (Natan) Borisovich, Shcherbak Zakhar Fedorovich, Shcherbak Roman Zakharovich, Etkind Efim Grigorievich, Yakir Petr Ionovich, Yakovlev Nikolay Nikolaevich, Yakunin Gleb Pavlovich, Yanov Alexander Lvovich
1991
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Бродский Иосиф Александрович
58. Article by Gordin Y. “In his own image and likeness” in the newspaper “Smena” dated November 13, 1990 with a reaction to Lerner Y.’s essay “Masquerade. Revelations of a participant in the trial of Joseph Brodsky."
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Бродский Иосиф Александрович
59. Article by Admoni V. “Once again about the trial of the poet” in “Literary Gazette” dated 08.29.1990 with a reaction to Lerner Y.’s essay “Masquerade. Revelations of a participant in the trial of Joseph Brodsky."
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Бродский Иосиф Александрович
63. Transcript of the literary recording of Amursky V. “Life is an irreversible process...” in the newspaper “Literator” No. 9 [January 1990] of Brodsky’s dialogue with listeners at an evening in Paris on January 11, 1990.
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Бродский Иосиф Александрович
64. The note “Joseph Brodsky has been rehabilitated” in the newspaper “Leningradsky Rabochiy” No. 43 dated October 27, 1989 with an official commentary from the head of the department for supervision of criminal cases in the courts of the Leningrad prosecutor’s office A. Stukanov.
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Бродский Иосиф Александрович
66. Yakimchuk N. “I worked - I wrote poetry. The Case of Joseph Brodsky" in the magazine "Youth" No. 2 1989 about the trial of Brodsky, attempts to defend him, slander and letters in defense, with a transcript of interrogations and the court hearing, with a commentary by Ph.D. Kirpichnikova A.
5 листов, 8 изображений, ксерокопия
Admoni Vladimir Grigorievich, Akhmatova Anna Andreevna, Berman (pseudonym - Medvedev M.), Bobyshev Dmitry Vasilievich, Brodsky Alexander Ivanovich, Brodsky Joseph Alexandrovich, Vigdorova Frida Abramovna, Voevodin Vsevolod Petrovich, Voznesensky Andrey Andreevich, Galczynski (Galczynski) Constants Ildefons, Gamzatov Rasul Gamzatovich, Glushanok Galina, Gorbovsky Gleb Yakovlevich, Goryshin Gleb Alexandrovich, Granin Daniil Alexandrovich, Gribachev Nikolay Matveevich, Gromyko Andrey Andreevich, Grudinin Oleg, Grudinina Natalya Iosifovna, Denisov P., Dolinina Natalya Grigorievna, Evtushenko Evgeniy Alexandrovich, Zhukov Georgy Konstantinovich, Ivanov G., Inov Igor, Ionin A., Karaskov A.G., Ketlinskaya Vera Kazimirovna, Kirpichnikov Alexander Iosifovich, Kiselev Yakov Semyonovich, Kozlovsky Yakov Abramovich, Kopelev Lev Zinovievich (Zalmanovich), Kosareva Nina Sergeevna, Kosolapov Valery Alekseevich, Kostakov Alexander Alexandraevich, Krasilnikov Mikhail Mikhailovich, Lerner Yakov Mikhailovich, Logunov Fedor Osipovich, Lozinsky Mikhail Leonidovich, Mazo B., Malyarov M.P., Markov Boris Alexandrovich, Marshak Samuil Yakovlevich, Marshak Samuil Yakovlevich, Mironov Nikolay Romanovich, Naiman Anatoly Genrikhovich, Nikolaev A., Paustovsky Konstantin Georgievich, Prokofiev Alexander Andreevich, Rein Evgeny Borisovich, Romashova R., Savelyeva Ekaterina Alexandrovna, Sartre Jean-Paul, Semenov (Landres) Yulian Semenovich, Smirnov I., Solzhenitsyn Alexander Isaevich, Soloviev Sergey Efimovich, Sorokin F., Tvardovsky Alexander Trifonovich, Tolstikov Vasily Sergeevich, Toporova Zoya Nikolaevna, Tyagly T.A., Uflyand Vladimir Iosifovich, Khrushchev Nikita Sergeevich, Chukovskaya Lydia Korneevna, Chukovsky Korney Ivanovich, Shestinsky Oleg Nikolaevich, Sholokhov Mikhail Alexandrovich, Shostakovich Dmitry Dmitrievich, Etkind Efim Grigorievich, Yakimchuk Nikolay Alekseevich
1989
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Бродский Иосиф Александрович
67. Article by Mazo B. “Repentance without a sentence” in the newspaper “Evening Leningrad” dated December 26, 1988, with a discussion of the influence of publications about the Brodsky trial in the light of reader reactions.
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Бродский Иосиф Александрович
75. Article by Vigdorova F. “Trial” in the magazine “Ogonyok” No. 49 for 1988, about the trial of Brodsky, the notes that Vigdorova made, the speech of Brodsky’s defender.
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Бродский Иосиф Александрович
80. Determination of the Judicial Collegium for Criminal Cases of the Supreme Court of the RSFSR dated September 4, 1965 on the consideration of a protest against the decision of the People's Court of the Dzerzhinsky District of Leningrad and the reduction of I.A. Brodsky's exile.
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Бродский Иосиф Александрович
85. Letter to the executive secretary of the Leningrad branch of the Writers' Union of the RSFSR A.A. Prokofiev. dated 03/19/1964 from a member of the Writers' Union Etkind against the publication in the newspaper Smena of a description of his testimony.
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Бродский Иосиф Александрович
86. Manuscript of an application to the Leningrad prosecutor's office dated [03/19/1964] from a member of the Writers' Union E.G. Etkind. against the publication in the newspaper “Smena” of the characteristics of his testimony.
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Бродский Иосиф Александрович
87. A copy of the letter to the executive secretary of the Leningrad branch of the Writers' Union of the RSFSR A.A. Prokofiev. 03/19/1964 from a member of the Writers' Union E.G. Etkind in defense of Brodsky I. and against publications about his testimony in court on November 18, 1964.
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Бродский Иосиф Александрович
88. Application to the Leningrad prosecutor's office dated [03/19/1964] from a member of the Writers' Union E.G. Etkind. about an error in recording his testimony at the trial of Brodsky I.
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Бродский Иосиф Александрович
91. The article “The parasite is given his due” in the newspaper “Smena” No. 64 dated April 15, 1964 about the trial of Brodsky, with condemnation of Brodsky and his defenders and negative reviews of his work.
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Бродский Иосиф Александрович
92. The article “The Trial of the Parasite Brodsky” in the newspaper “Evening Leningrad” No. 14 dated March 14, 1964 about the trial of Brodsky, with the conviction of Brodsky and his defense lawyer, witnesses in his favor and negative reviews of his work.
Fund 03 (Б-2) / Inventory 1 / Case Солженицын Александр Исаевич
161. Article by Karpychev A. “In the last circle. Who prepared the expulsion of the writer a quarter of a century ago” in the newspaper “Trud-7” dated February 12, 1999, about the meeting of the Politburo held in connection with the publication of the book “The Gulag Archipelago” in the West.